排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Emily J. Roberts-Tyler John Carl Hughes Richard P. Hastings 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2020,20(1):14-26
Increasing evidence indicates that individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) might benefit from phonics‐based reading instruction. However, research and instruction in this field has predominantly focused on sight word reading. Models for complex interventions recommend that feasibility research be conducted prior to conducting randomised studies to assess efficacy of interventions (Thabane et al., 2010). The aim of the current paper is therefore to investigate feasibility questions relating to conducting a full‐scale randomised controlled trial (RCT) evaluation of an online, phonics‐based reading programme (Headsprout? Early Reading; HER) with children with ID. Employing a randomised pre‐test post‐test group design, this study explores and trials important aspects of a RCT evaluation to inform a full‐scale RCT. We also found that HER had a significant effect on reading skills when compared with ‘education as usual’, with large effect sizes on the main outcome measure. This indicates that further, more robust evaluations using HER with children with ID are a worthwhile pursuit. 相似文献
2.
A number of studies have shown, counter-intuitively, that skilled adult readers find it difficult to correctly relate phonemes to graphemes in written words. In most adults this is of little consequence. However, teachers are required to show children how to relate phonemes to graphemes when teaching reading. This study investigated whether a brief period of instruction would improve the ability of adults in this task. Results showed a general level of improvement relative to controls. Exposure alone to the task had no effect. Improvement for the instructed group was not very large and there was difficulty relating phonemes to graphemes which had more than one letter. It may be that trainee teachers need instruction to improve knowledge of grapheme phoneme correspondence so that they can pass such knowledge onto young readers. 相似文献
3.
Kristina Goetz Charles Hulme Sophie Brigstocke Julia M. Carroll Louise Nasir M. Snowling 《Reading and writing》2008,21(4):395-412
The authors report a short-term reading intervention study involving 15 children with Down syndrome (DS) who attended mainstream
schools. The intervention programme taught children phoneme segmentation and blending skills in the context of learning letter-sounds
and working with words in books. The children were taught by their learning support assistants, who received special training
for this purpose. Compared to a waiting group, a group of eight children with DS improved significantly on measures of early
literacy skills (letter-sound knowledge, Early Word Recognition) following eight weeks of intervention. The waiting group
started to make progress once they received the intervention. Both groups maintained progress on the literacy measures five
months after the intervention had finished. The results suggest that children with DS can benefit from structured, phonics-based
reading intervention. 相似文献
4.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that the manner in which a reading disability is defined will influence the conclusions that are made about the characteristics of the disability. To test this hypothesis, learning disabled and normally achieving children, aged 6 to 14, were administered tasks measuring grammatical, shortterm memory, phonological, reading, and visual-spatial skills. The poor readers were divided into groups of poor readers with
These children were compared with children who had normal reading scores. Children with deficits in phonics and/or word recognition scored significantly below normal on all the cognitive tests, except some of the visual-spatial tasks. Reading comprehension difficulties were characterized by average phonics, word recognition, and language skills but below average scores on some memory tasks. Slow readers had cognitive profiles similar to the normal children. The presence of a deficit in phonics and/or word recognition constituted the basis of the most serious impairment of language and memory functioning. Reading disabled children, defined in this manner, appear to be reasonably homogeneous in regard to the presence of language and memory problem. There does not appear to be evidence for a distinctive non-language impaired subtype within this type of reading disability. Children with low comprehension scores and/or slow readers did not have language problems. The definition of a reading disability appears to determine the subtypes and characteristics of reading disability that will emerge. 相似文献
| 1. | inadequate phonics skills, |
| 2. | inadequate word recognition skills, |
| 3. | adequate word recognition skills but low reading comprehension scores, and |
| 4. | adequate word recognition scores but a slow reading speed. |
5.
Hans U. Grundin 《Literacy》2018,52(1):39-46
“This paper aims to present a critical analysis of the Year 1 Phonics Screening Check (PSC), with special focus on the relationship between the UK Department for Education's policy‐making and the evidence considered in the process of developing and evaluating the PSC. The reports from the in‐house Standards and Testing Agency and from commissioned external organisations with limited remits have been analysed, with emphasis on how the screening check findings have been used in DfE decision‐making. My conclusion is that the department has overestimated both the validity and the reliability of the check: partly because important sources of measurement error have not been explored, and partly because the available evidence has not been analysed in sufficient depth — or perhaps simply been ignored by the department. The whole phonics screening check seems to be the product of policy‐based evidence, rather than evidence‐based policy‐making. This has, in my view, seriously undermined the value of the PSC as a screening instrument, and one must wonder whether it is ‘fit for purpose’. 相似文献
6.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(1)
Phonics即为自然拼读法,它是一种通过建立字母名与字母发音之间的联系帮助学生进行朗读发音的学习方法,是适龄儿童在学习英语初始阶段学习字母发音主要的方法之一,在小学英语中高年级段口语表达中起着重要的作用,它符合小学生的认知特点和发展规律,符合自然语言发展的基本内涵。因此,在课堂练习中熟悉Phonics,在游戏中运用Phonics,在对文章的朗读中巩固Phonics,phonics的作用具体表现在语音教学中的朗读、饶舌和复述。 相似文献
7.
郭文平 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(1):2-3
Phonics演绎(deductive)与归纳(inductive)的逻辑思辩的思想,是Phonics知识体系的本质特点。Phonics以其独特的知识建构思想,推翻了英语学习中死记硬背的模仿重复的学习方法,提倡英语分析学习之法,提升了英语学习的层次和效率。其独特的单词解构法、中国学生所熟悉的拼读之法以及它浓缩的知识体系,使学生能迅速地掌握Phonics,从而使它成为学习英语的最便捷之法。 相似文献
8.
姚菲 《陕西教育学院学报》2014,(1):50-52
当前广大农村小学教师难教、学生难学英语。主要办法就是—Phonics,即用Phonics短期集中培训零起点的农村小学转岗英语教师,使他们尽快成为合格的小学英语教师,再让接受培训合格的英语教师运用Phonics教学方法教授小学生。所以各级教育部门大力在农村小学推广Phonics。 相似文献
9.
The purposes of this study were to replicate previous research on phonics-based tutoring in kindergarten and to compare treatment
effects for students who received individual instruction compared to instruction in dyads. Thirty classroom teachers from
13 urban elementary schools referred at-risk students for participation. Students who met screening criteria were quasi-randomly
assigned, within classroom, to one of three conditions: individual tutoring (n = 22), tutoring in dyads (n = 32), or no tutoring (n = 22, classroom instruction only). Twenty-one paraeducators provided 18 weeks of explicit instruction in phonemic skills
and the alphabetic code to students during the latter half of kindergarten. Multilevel model results showed that tutored students
outperformed non-tutored controls on posttest measures of phonological awareness, word reading accuracy, oral reading fluency,
spelling, and comprehension. However, no significant differences were found between the two tutored groups on any measure,
suggesting that code-oriented tutoring for pairs of students is a viable alternative to the gold standard of individual instruction. 相似文献
10.
Ken Spencer 《Literacy》2006,40(1):42-50
The effect of irregular English orthography (spelling) on foundation literacy, and in particular on alphabetic decoding, is discussed within the context of the orthographic depth hypothesis. A method for circumventing the retarding effects of traditional English orthography, based on the support provided for Chinese pupils learning their character‐based system of writing, is described. Evidence for the beneficial effects of a regularised form of English to support conventional orthography is presented in the form of a case study and a small group experiment, both carried out in a primary school in the North of England. 相似文献