Effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake     

胡勤海  朱荫湄  宋静  李震宇  温军杰 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2003,(3)

INTRODUCTIONAsasinkandaninnersourceofnutrients,sedimentsplayanimportantroleinlakeeutroph ication.TheeutrophicationstatusofWestLakeisstillcriticalinrecentyearsevenaftermostpollutionsourcesaroundWestLakehavebeencontrolled(Peietal.,1998) ,mainlythroughtherel…  相似文献   

铁、钙、磷元素对波士顿蕨试管苗生长的影响     

兰伟  张伟 《安徽科技学院学报》2015,(1):23-27

将波士顿蕨匍匐茎接种于含铁、钙、磷等元素不同的培养基中培养,探讨铁、磷及钙对波士顿蕨试管苗生长的影响。试验结果表明,一定浓度的铁、钙、磷元素对波士顿蕨的生长有明显的促进作用,但浓度过高会抑制其生长。培养基中不同含量的铁处理中,铁盐含量为13.9~27.8 mg/L效果最佳;不同含量的钙处理中,钙盐含量为220 mg/L效果最好;不同浓度的磷处理中,磷盐含量为170 mg/L效果最好。  相似文献   

县城绿地土壤有效氮、磷、钾养分状况     

刘宗江  李孝良 《安徽科技学院学报》2010,24(3):5-8

通过对县城绿地及农田土壤有效氮磷钾含量的对比分析,研究了绿地植被对县城土壤有效养分含量的影响。研究结果表明:(1)县城绿地土壤有效养分含量同农田相比有一定差异,表现出有效磷含量绿地土壤低于农田,速效钾含量绿地土壤高于农田,而碱解氮规律不明显。(2)县城绿地植被不同其有效养分含量存在较大差异,一般表现出有效磷含量乔木>草坪、灌木,速效钾含量乔木、草坪>灌木,碱解氮含量表现出乔木>草坪、灌木;(3)绿地土壤基本性质对有效养分含量有一定影响,表现出速效钾与CEC呈极显著的线性正相关关系,碱解氮与有机质呈极显著的线性正相关关系。  相似文献   

磷钾肥对公酿一号葡萄品种影响的效应分析     

吴艳霞  李铁纯 《鞍山师范学院学报》2013,(2):56-57

用磷酸二铵和硫酸钾对公酿一号葡萄品种进行不同时期、不同比例施肥,然后采用滴定等方法对其进行分析测定,结果发现,生长期施磷钾肥能明显提高果实可溶性固形物含量,降低可滴定酸含量,从而提高固酸比,同时作物产量有所提高.  相似文献   

不同磷水平对番红花植株矿质营养吸收运转的影响     

周彦兵 《深圳信息职业技术学院学报》1996,(1)

对番红花植株不同施磷水平的试验结果表明:不同磷水平时番红花植株N、P、K、Mg、Mn、Fe等矿质元素的吸收运转均有显著影响;低磷不利于番红花植株矿质元素地上部向地下部的运转,造成番红花新球茎矿质元素含量普遍偏低;随着施磷水平的降低,蛋白氮含量明显减少,蛋白质合成受阻,核酸及糖分减少,因而新球茎品质不高。  相似文献   

基质栽培荷兰3号黄瓜N、P、K营养特性研究     

汪建飞  王红梅  阚海峰 《安徽科技学院学报》2003,17(3):220-224

通过基质栽培试验 ,研究了荷兰 3号黄瓜N、P、K的营养特性。结果表明 :1、在黄瓜的各生长阶段 ,植株中N、P、K的含量范围分别是 4.67～ 6.5 1 %、0 .5 0～ 0 .67%、4.0 1～ 4.91 % ;2、黄瓜自苗期到盛果期 ,植株中N和K的含量逐渐降低 ,P的含量呈倒置的抛物线型变化 ;3、荷兰 3号黄瓜在苗期、挂果期、盛果前期、盛果期 4个生育阶段 ,植株中N、P、K含量比例依次为 :9.7∶1∶7.4、1 1 .2∶1∶8.0、8.4∶1∶7.6、7.7∶1∶6.6;4、荷兰 3号黄瓜果实中N、P、K的含量均要高于其它器官中的含量 ,到生长后期 ,根、叶中的N素向果实中转移 ,叶片中的K则向果实和根系中转移。  相似文献   

Field demonstration of reduction of lead availability in soil and cabbage （Brassica Chinensis L.） contaminated by mining tailings using phosphorus fertilizers   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xie ZM  Wang BL  Sun YF  Li J 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(1):43-50

A field demonstration of reduction of lead availability in a soil and cabbage （Brassica Chinensis L.） contaminated by mining tailings, located in Shaoxing, China was carried out to evaluate the effects of applications of phosphorus fertilizers on Pb fractionation and Pb phytoavailability in the soil. It was found that the addition of all three P fertilizers including single super phosphate （SSP）, phosphate rock （PR）, and calcium magnesium phosphate （CMP） significantly decreased the percentage of water-soluble and exchangeable （WE） soil Pb and then reduced the uptake of Pb, Cd, and Zn by the cabbage compared to the control （CK）. The results showed that the level of 300 g P/mE soil was the most cost-effective application rate of P fertilizers for reducing Pb availability at the first stage of remediation, and that at this P level, the effect of WE fraction of Pb in the soil decreased by three phosphorus fertilizers followed the order： CMP （79%）〉SSP （41%）〉PR （23%）; Effectiveness on the reduction of Pb uptake by cabbage was in the order： CMP （53%）〉SSP （41%）〉PR （30%）. Therefore our field trial demonstrated that it was effective and feasible to reduce Pb availability in soil and cabbage contaminated by mining tailings using P fertilizers in China and PR would be a most cost-effective amendment.  相似文献   

植物体中磷的测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭俊明 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》1999,1(2):41-43

本文研究了利用凯氏定氮消化液规定植物体中有机总磷方法的可能性,结果表明,凯氏定氮消化液完全可以同时用于磷的测定．  相似文献   

Effects of the dietary supplementation with fructooligosaccharides on the excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus in Miichthys miiuy fries     

Wu Tian-xing  Song Zeng-fu  Cai Li-sheng  Ding Xue-yan  Yu Qing-sen 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(8):798-802

Effects of dietary supplementation with fructooligosaccharides on the excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus inMiichthys miiuy fries were investigated. Nine hundredMiichthys miiuy fries were divided into 3 groups, each with triplicates. The basal diet and the basal diet supplemented with carnitine groups were considered as the negative and positive controls respectively. Results showed that the nitrogen concentration in excreted feces decreased significantly in fries fed the diet supplementation with 1000×10⁻⁶ fructooligosaccharides and 200×10⁻⁶ carnitine (P<0.05). The ammonic-nitrogen concentration decreased significantly in the carnitine group only (P<0.05), indicating the decreasing tendency caused by the supplementation with fructooligosaccharides. Supplementation with both did not have significant effects on the concentration of phosphorus in feces ofMiichthys miiuy fries. Project supported by Public Bidding Item in Key Research of Zhejiang Province (No. 02110281-2) and Ningbo Tackle Key Problem for Agricultural Development (No. 2004C-100030), China  相似文献   

燃煤型氟骨症患者血清钙、磷及碱性磷酸酶的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈应康  田培燕  叶劲松  莫开勇  杨小军  余跃生 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2008,25(4)

目的:了解燃煤型氟骨症患者血清Ca、P和ALP的变化。方法:分别测定99例燃煤型氟骨症患者和61例非病区健康人群血清Ca、P和ALP水平。结果:氟骨症患者血清Ca(2.12±0.24mmol/L)明显低于健康对照组(2.51±0.14mmol/L),血清P(1.24±0.41mmol/L)和ALP(90.22±29.21U/L)明显高于对照组(分别为1.09±0.28mmol/L和73.64±23.93U/L),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在排除其他代谢性骨病的条件下,血清Ca、P和ALP可作为氟骨症辅助诊断的生化指标。  相似文献