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INTRODUCTION Oil and water well is an important basic estab- lishment in oilfields. In many oilfields, there are many different damages in the well’s casing walls after its development for a period of time. They will affect the normal production of damaged wells and adversely influence the neighbouring wells and the block, and threaten steady production. There are different kinds of damages due to multiple problems in the casing walls, for example, corrosion, perforation, decreased diame… 相似文献
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目的 :从油菜蜂花粉中提取总黄酮 ,并测定其含量。方法 :采用超声技术提取总黄酮 ,用比色法测定总黄酮含量。结果 :油菜蜂花粉中总黄酮含量为 (30 .5 0± 1.0 0 ) % ,平均回收率为 99.6 0 % ,RSD =2 .95 % (n =6 )。结论 :运用超声技术从油菜蜂花粉中提取总黄酮 ,可提高提取率 ,节省提取时间。 相似文献
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Novel high torque bearingless two-sided rotary ultrasonic motor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LI Xia CHEN Wei-shan XIE Tao LIU Jun-kao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(5):786-792
Applications are limited at present because the currently available ultrasonic motors (USMs) do not provide suffi-ciently high torque and power. The conventional travelling-wave USM needs the bearing to support, which required lubricant. To solve the above problem, a bearingless travelling-wave USM is designed. First, a novel structure of the two-sided USM consisting of a two-sided teeth stator and two disk-type rotors is designed. And the excitation principle of the two-sided travelling-wave USM is analyzed. Then, using ANSYS software, we set up the model of the stator to predict the excitation frequency and modal response of the stator. The shape of the vibration mode was obtained. Last, the load characteristics of the USM are measured using ex-perimental method. The maximum stall torque and the no-load speed were obtained. The results showed that the characteristics of the two-sided USM are better than those of the conventional one-sided USM. 相似文献
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为了探讨单个颗粒在连续介质中对超声波的散射特性,利用多物理场耦合的有限元方法,分别对浸没于盛满水的圆柱形容器中的刚性球、液体球及气泡球对超声波的散射进行了仿真实验研究。结果表明,因为有球体的存在,改变了超声波声强在空间的分布,刚性球和液体球的超声波发射面附近声强的分布出现明显相互间隔的三个较强区域,两个较弱区域;气泡球对超声波声强的散射特性大大异于刚性球和液体球,特别是气泡球内表面附近声强出现数量较刚性球和液体球高2个数量级的较强声强散射区域,空气球内沿轴线高度方向交替出现多次峰值与0值的声强。 相似文献
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高层建筑是城市发展的必然产物,随之而来的是儿童意外坠楼安全事故频频发生,主要原因是儿童独自在家且缺少家长的监护,其中窗台是最易酿成坠楼事故的高危地带。对此,文章设计出一套家用儿童防坠楼监护系统。该系统运用超声波的渡越时间检测法和三球定位算法来实时检测儿童与窗台的位置,并设立两级预警机制。当二次警报触发时,即儿童离窗台太近时,激发执行机构及时封闭窗台。此外,从空气温度、湿度以及两者距离三个角度来分析超声波系统工作的误差并将之解决。 相似文献
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以柠檬酸和正丁醇为原料,硫酸铝为催化剂,合成柠檬酸三丁酯,考察了其酸醇比对酯化率的影响,并与在超声催化条件下反应对酯化率的影响进行了对比.确定了实验最佳反应条件为:以柠檬酸用量为基准,酸醇摩尔比为1∶4.0,催化剂用量为4%,在超声波振荡温度为0℃,振荡时间为20 min条件下合成柠檬酸三丁酯,酯化率为92.6%. 相似文献
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本文采用时差法设计了一种超声流量计,用于测量气体的体积流量,避免了接触式流量计寿命短、安装不方便等缺点。该设计精度高,抗干扰能力强,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Fenton及类Fenton试剂的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Fenton法是近几年备受关注的一种新的废水处理高级氧化技术.概述了羟基自由基·OH的产生机理,介绍了Fenton法和类Fenton法的运行机理及存在的优缺点,阐述了Fenton试剂及光/Fenton、光/H2O2草酸铁络合物、微波/Fenton以及超声/Fenton等类Fenton试剂的氧化特性,对各类试剂在工业废水处理上的应用状况进行了总结. 相似文献