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The important role of self-efficacy (SE) in students' motivation, engagement, persistence, and academic achievements has been reconfirmed by ample research, both in general and for STEM disciplines. As most studies focused on traditional school systems, additional research is needed on how science SE develops in different educational environments, which was the goal of this study. Data were collected from 1979 students in Grades 5–9 from 19 traditional, Waldorf, and democratic schools in Israel. Students completed a questionnaire that assessed their science self-efficacy (SSE), general and academic self-efficacy (GASE), and the sources of their SSE: teachers', parents', and peers' social persuasions, vicarious experiences and mastery experiences. Results revealed that SSE and GASE differed in their levels and in the way they changed with grade. These differences, and variations in the roles of the various sources of SSE, appeared to be influenced by the schools' cultures and curricula. Quantitative results are accompanied by verbal illustrative examples from interviews with students and teachers. 相似文献
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Sara Frödén 《Ethnography and Education》2019,14(2):121-135
This article is based on data generated in an ethnographic study of gender in a Swedish preschool. Drawing on Judith Butler’s understanding of performativity and (un)doing of gender, a new theoretical concept, situated decoding of gender, is further developed by showing how the material and spatial dimension of the educational practice and the teachers’ actions contribute to establishing and maintaining this process in an early childhood educational setting. Instead of normalising the gender binary, a reverse process occurs that turns what is perceived as feminine or masculine into a gender decoded state in which gender is made less relevant, or even irrelevant. It is argued that this continuous reiterative process emerges and is maintained by three main factors: (a) the preschool’s physical environment, (b) the regular and repetitive structure of the educational practice and (c) the consistent actions of the teachers in the everyday practice. 相似文献
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实践教学法在《电子商务概论》教学中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
实践教学法是华德福教育的核心。1996年,联合国教科文组织将华德福教育郑重的推荐给全世界。目前,全球共有600多所华德福学校。华德福教育主要集中在幼儿园、小学和中学,在大学教育中运用的很少。本文探讨了在高校《电子商务概论》课程里,采用实践教学法与电商理论相结合,实验课为辅助的教学方法。在教学中,全部采用实践性作业,用开网店的形式进行期末考评,教学收效明显,学生创业热情高涨。通过这次教学实践,对于在高校电子商务教学中如何走出大学生自我创业的路子有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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A series of questions and answers between Jennifer Nias in her role as supervisor and Steve Waters-Adams as student explores the rationale for the inclusion of action research as a methodological tool within a wider PhD study. The study explored the effect of teachers' understanding of the nature of science on their teaching. In discussing the complexities of the research, Steve Waters-Adams suggests that action research provided a powerful means of gaining access to important tacit and dialectical aspects of teachers' practice. The discussion considers the process of action research, particularly with regard to the extent that its form and purpose may be defined, the importance of collaboration and the centrality of personal commitment. Steve Waters-Adams concludes that there is scope for subject-oriented research in education to make more use of action research as a methodological tool, given that the process engages with, and exposes for scrutiny, practitioners' values, aims and motives. 相似文献
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牟海芳 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(4):91-94
通过考察华德福教师教育实践,从我国各地区的实际出发,借鉴华德福教师教育的有益经验,进一步完善我国的中小学教师职后培训体系。 相似文献
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美国华德福学校是理想与现实相互妥协的产物,即奥地利教育家鲁道夫·斯坦纳提倡的艺术化、个性化、平衡发展的教育理念在美国特定社会文化背景下的必要妥协。华德福学校与当前美国基础教育改革的关系在一定程度上体现为相互交织,华德福学校蕴含着美国当前基础教育改革所需要的精神,即强调教学艺术化、重视艺术素养和批判性思考能力的发展;同时华德福学校为适应宏观教育环境,在课程内容、教育方法等方面也做出一定的调整。 相似文献
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Boo Yeun Lim 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2004,32(2):113-119
Painting in early childhood classrooms should have its own values and purposes enriching young children's aesthetic intelligence rather than being considered as mere supplements to other art activities. The three approaches to painting in early childhood settings – Bank Street, Reggio, and Waldorf – consider painting as the core of integrated curriculum and present a coherent relationship between theory and practice. Materials and instructional methods for painting within each approach appear to be unique and provide insights for early childhood teachers. 相似文献
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This paper examines a Steiner Waldorf Perspective to School Readiness and applies that international ideology to educational practice and curriculum policy in modern Ireland. The case for a later school start is championed with strong arguments underpinning the reasons why a later start is better in the long run for children's formal learning capacity and enthusiasm. Current primary school curriculums for the early years are also analysed and catalogued against Steiner philosophical best practice in early learning to promote a child-centred early learning curriculum within the Irish primary educational system. 相似文献
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Tao Bak 《History of education》2018,47(2):285-300
ABSTRACTEducation in Victoria, Australia not only underwent significant change in the 1970s, but was witness to a widespread educational reform project. Whilst exploration of the more widespread alternatives has been of some interest, the smaller progressive traditions that emerged in some ways ‘alongside’ the broader reforms have rarely been examined in any detail. This article explores the founding of the Melbourne Rudolf Steiner School (MRSS) in the 1970s, the first of its kind in Victoria, and the third such school nationally. Analysis is based primarily on interviews with educators directly involved. L.A. Reid’s notion of education as an ‘aesthetic’ object is drawn on to examine the collective experiences of the founders of the MRSS, and the particular expression they gave to Steiner’s educational ideas. 相似文献