Investigation of an Egyptian Mummy board by Using Clinical Multi-slice Computed Tomography     

Sveva Longo  Enricomaria Mormina  Francesca Granata  Domenico Mallamace  Marcello Longo  Silvia Capuani 《文物保护研究》2018,63(7):383-390

A modern approach to the diagnosis of artistic heritage makes use of non-destructive techniques which avoid damage to artworks or signs of interaction with the analytical technique used. For this reason, today, the employment of X-rays to study artistic heritage is quite widespread. Computed tomography (CT) Imaging was first used as specialized medical diagnostic tool in the early 1970s. Today, CT scanners have become more common, and non-destructive three-dimensional imaging has found an increasing number of uses in different areas such as materials research, geology, archaeology, and museum conservation. In this work, a new generation of clinical CT (based on the Dual Energy and multi-slice acquisition principle) is used to investigate an Egyptian wooden mummy board with a total acquisition time of 93.23 seconds and a voxel size of 0.078?×?0.078?×?1.5?mm. The use of two distinct techniques of image post-processing, the two-dimensional multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and the three-dimensional volume rendering technique (VRT) allowed us to: evaluate the state of conservation of the mummy board, determine how the wooden object was implemented, recognize a nineteenth-century intervention of consolidation, and advance the hypothesis that the wooden planks were reused. In particular, we highlight the use of the cardiovascular and pulmonary filter with VRT reconstruction, which allows a virtual elimination of different parts of the mummy board to investigate those areas otherwise accessible only by removing parts of the board and thus damaging the work.  相似文献   

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets     

Shu-xi Ren  Hong-liang Ma Ph. D.  Rong-qing Yi  Shen-ye Liu 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2006,10(3):224-227

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)  相似文献   

柴油机喷雾特性的电喷控制电路设计     

齐放  张乐超  许沧粟 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(7):6-10

介绍了一种柴油机电控喷油器喷射开启控制系统。为实现柴油机电控喷油器的开启、持续喷油、关闭功能,应用STC12系列单片机构成电控喷油器的控制系统。开启时为使喷油器开启迅速,应用单周期控制技术的IR1150S芯片,产生高压为112 V的高压电源为喷油器供电。试验结果表明,开发的柴油机电控喷油器控制系统符合X光相衬成像技术研究柴油机喷雾雾化机理的要求,喷油开启迅速、喷油持续稳定、关闭干脆。本系统根据设定可实现电控喷油器的单次及多次连续开启,进一步可以推广应用于柴油机喷油器相关环节教学实验中。  相似文献   

Microanalytical identification of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow pigment in historical European paintings and its differentiation from lead tin and Naples yellows   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

David Hradil  Tom&#x; Grygar  Janka Hradilov  Petr Bezdi ka  Veronika Gr&#x;nwaldov  Igor Foga&#x;  Costanza Miliani 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2007,8(4):377-386

The work is focused on identification of lead tin yellow types I and II, Naples yellow, and also on discrimination of a less common, distinct yellow pigment, the ternary Pb-Sb-Sn oxide.The knowledge about all those Pb-based yellows was in fact forgotten after introduction of modern synthetic yellows in 19th century. As late as in the last decade of the 20th century, the existence of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow and its production have been rediscovered, and only then it has been identified in colour layer of artworks.Pb-Sb-Sn yellow has recently been identified in colour layer of 17th century Italian paintings by Sandalinas and Ruiz-Moreno [C. Sandalinas, S. Ruiz-Moreno, Lead tin-antimony yellow, historical manufacture, molecular characterization and identification in seventeenth-century Italian paintings, Stud. Conserv. 49 (2003) 41–52], and here we report the finding of this pigment in Mid-European painting of the 18th and 19th centuries. Lead tin yellows, lead antimony yellow (Naples yellow), and lead antimony tin yellow were synthesized in laboratory following historical recipes, their colour was analyzed, and their structure was confirmed to provide a basis for their routine identification in microsamples of artworks by X-ray microdiffraction. Unequivocal identification of Pb-based yellows could help in authentication of traditional European paintings, because their use was temporally and also geographically specific. Combination of elemental microanalysis (X-ray fluorescence electron microanalysis) and X-ray powder microdiffraction were found very efficient in the microanalysis of colour layers of artworks with Pb-based yellows and their unequivocal identification.  相似文献   

烧结温度对La_1.2Sr_1.8Mn₂O₇结构和磁性的影响     

东艳晖  赵旭  张彩霞  刘继宏  陈伟 《石家庄学院学报》2011,13(3):69-72

采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同的烧结温度下制备了La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7多晶样品.磁性测量表明,1 200℃热处理的样品存在3个磁转变温度,且在116 K～365 K温区范围内磁化强度显著高于1 400℃热处理的样品;同时,1 400℃热处理的样品,在整个温区只存在2个磁有序转变温度,并且呈现出类自旋玻璃态.结合这2个样品的结构分析发现,较高温度处理更有利于双层钙钛矿结构的形成.  相似文献   

Historical pigments characterisation by quantitative X-ray fluorescence     

《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(3):266-274

Most of the historical paints are mainly constituted by inorganic pigments, either pure or mixed, spread on the surfaces using different binding agents. The knowledge of the exact amount of different constituents of the paint, as well as of the mixing and pictorial techniques, is crucial for a careful program of conservation of polychrome works. Moreover, since the availability of these pigments has been changing through the centuries, their identification and chemical characterisation is useful to acquire or deepen information about the artist and his/her work. This information can also be useful for authentication purposes through relative dating because the identification of one pigment respect to another one can be used as a terminus post quem or ante quem the artwork was realized. In this work, X-ray fluorescence data from historical pigments, both pure and mixed, will be presented, in order to obtain quantitative information on the samples and to extract calibration curves to the aim of evaluating the pigment concentration in unknown mixtures.  相似文献   

体操运动员腕部骨与关节的X 线征象分析     

赵永寿 《天津体育学院学报》2006,21(4):352-354

目的：分析44名体操运动员的腕部骨与关节的X线征象，探讨其X线表现类型及特点。方法：对44名体操运动员的腕部正侧位进行X检查分析，全部病例的X线分析基于常规X线平片。结果：体操运动员X线征象主要表现为骨骺异常、骨质增生、骨折等。  相似文献   

三碘苯酚乙基纤维素微球的制备     

刘瑞丽  姜庆军  刘士远  李文新 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2005,1(5):575-578

为提高造影剂的颗粒度,减少血池造影剂透过血管壁向组织间质渗出,影响血池造影剂的造影效果,采用液中干燥法( in-liquid drying method)制备了三碘苯酚乙基纤维素微球，研究了三碘苯酚与乙基纤维素的比例对微球成球性，粒径以及载药量的影响，发现两者的比例为1：2时成球性最好，所得微球为规整的球形，微球粒径最小，平均粒径D50为3.68um, 载药量为41.4%。  相似文献   

浅谈基层X线机安装中普遍存在的问题     

张宏伟 《铜仁职业技术学院学报》2006,(2)

本文从电源、接地、机房三个方面,阐述了我区基层医院在安装X线机时存在的问题,以引起有关部门领导的重视,并提出了解决这些问题的建议。  相似文献   

实验为本 探索未知——访上海交通大学校长张杰院士     

夏有为 《实验室研究与探索》2013,32(8)

张杰院士结合自己的经历和他在X射线激光、惯性约束核聚变及强激光实验室天体物理研究方面取得的卓越成就阐述了实验在推动科学发展,培养创新人才等方面的作用。介绍了他来上海交大后在创新人才培养体系、创新研究体系和创新文化体系等三大体系建设方面的改革措施以及与实验室建设的关系。  相似文献