Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):640-656

Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing antiprototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.  相似文献   

我国体育产业发展中公益与商业投资关系研究     

邓小光 《广州体育学院学报》2020,(3):23-25

我国体育产业从公益事业向产业化发展的过程中，始终面临着一个问题，那就是其中多大成分是公益，多大成分是商业，这个问题也导出了国家在体育公益事业上的投资与产业商业投资之间的合作、冲突和矛盾如何处理的问题。其实体育产业中的公益投资与商业投资具有相互促进、相互补充的关系，政府与企业之间可以相互融资，或者通过政府采购服务的方式，保证两种投资关系的合理和效益最大化。  相似文献   

Reimagining Newsroom Collaboration: How Two European News Nonprofits Are Inviting Citizens In     

Magda Konieczna 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(5):592-607

ABSTRACT

News nonprofits in the U.S. have been proliferating over 15 years as a way of addressing troubles in the business model for news. For these newsrooms, collaboration, with each other and with mainstream news, has emerged as a key way to build readership and attain relevance in a crowded media space. Still, past research has told us that the strong connection to mainstream news has constrained these organizations’ critique of journalism. In Europe, nonprofit news remains nascent and represents a response to declining trust in and engagement with journalism, and rising populism across the continent. Against this very different context, this study examines two players at the forefront of the European news nonprofit movement. It demonstrates the path dependency inherent in the origins of these organizations: In Europe, they are a response to a different societal change, and thus developed rather differently than did their peers in the United States, with a focus on redefining the idea of collaboration and the role of their audiences by seeing citizens as collaborators, both in the creation and in the dissemination of news. By seeing citizens as collaborators, not just readers, they work to empower and build news audiences as well as participants.  相似文献   

关于社区体育服务概念与几个关系的再认识   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

包雪鸣 《山东体育学院学报》2003,19(2):24-27

在社会转型期，我国社区体育服务尚缺乏稳定成熟的理论体系，实践中也难以形成稳定的制度化的格局。对社区体育服务的概念、政府行为与社会行为的关系、福利性与经营性的关系、社会化与专业化的关系等问题进行了研究，并提出了相应的对策，以期有助于促进我国转型期的社区体育服务事业的发展。  相似文献   

我国中小企业融资困难的原因与对策分析     

钟声 《湖北函授大学学报》2004,17(2):45-46

中小企业融资困难是一个普遍性问题。其原因是银行等金融机构的制度安排不尽合理,以及企业本身 管理水平低、信用差。应从银行制度创新和加强以人才为基础、财务为核心、战略为先导的企业管理等方面,提高企 业综合素质和信用水平。  相似文献   

高等体育函授教学中作业改革实验及推广     

梁晓杰  郝宝忠 《北京体育大学学报》2003,26(2):221-222

提高教学质量是函授办学的生命线 ,而函授教育自学过程是保证函授教育质量的一个重要环节。那么究竟采取何种措施才能让学员变依赖为自主 ;变被动为主动 ;变等待为进取。逐渐摆脱对教师的依赖 ,对所学知识真正消化、吸收、利用 ,形成良好的学习风气 ,并使这一风气得以强化和延续。我校函授教学实施课后“大作业”的举措 ,既保证了教学质量 ,同时符合目前我国体育院校以及同类院校的实际情况 ,符合高等教育规律 ,具有一定的推广价值。  相似文献   

中美商情数据库建设比较研究     

杨奕虹  武夷山 《情报学报》2003,22(3):315-320

美国是商情数据库建设起步最早、发展最快的国家 ,因此研究美国商情数据库建设及其发展对加速我国商情数据库的建设有着实际的意义。本文通过对中美两国商情数据库发展概况的比较研究 ,发现我国商情数据库建设中存在的问题 ,并提出几点建议  相似文献   

论成人高等教育体育函授站的设置与管理     

陈青山 《体育成人教育学刊》2006,22(1):1-2

针对当前体育函授站的设置与管理存在的突出问题,论述了科学地设置函授站是提高成人体育函授学历教育的基础,加强对函授站的科学管理是确保教育质量、培养体育专门人才的保证。  相似文献   

隋唐长安商业市场的繁荣及其原因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛平拴 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,35(3):89-95

隋唐长安商业市场的繁荣表现在以下几个方面:一、市场内部店、肆、铺、邸空前增多;二、来长安经商的各地商人很多;三、市场上商品品种比前代大为增加;四、商业内部的行业分工更加细密,行业显著增多;五、商业活动逐渐冲破传统坊市制的束缚。这些都标志着当时长安商业发展到了一个前所未有的新高度。隋唐长安商业市场的繁荣主要取决于以下几个有利因素:隋唐两代国家统一,社会安定,币制统一;水陆交通发达及西域商路通畅;长安及关中地区社会经济的发展;长安作为全国政治中心的独特地位。正是在上述诸种有利因素的综合作用下,隋唐长安商业达到了空前繁荣的程度。  相似文献   

从“大包围市场推广策略”理论看广告代理业发展     

徐春锋 《锦州师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,28(3):102-104,108

“大包围市场推广策略”的推出,标志着广告代理业一个新的时代的到来,传统的广告代理逐渐转变为世界性的传达代理,其职能、产业经营和交易制度都发生了前所未有的转变.  相似文献