Tall Stories: The Metaphorical Nature of Everyday Talk     

Angela Goddard 《English in Education》1996,30(2):4-13

This article questions some popular cultural assumptions about the nature of everyday discourse. It claims that such discourse is in fact richly metaphorical and that, through the operation of metaphor, we fictionalise ourselves as we talk. Because literary writing has dominated our culture and curriculum, English teachers have not been encouraged to explore an aspect of language that is at the core of how we think and behave.  相似文献   

试论现代汉语词语形象色彩的表现方法     

张军香 《吕梁教育学院学报》2004,(2)

词语形象色彩的形成要凭借一定的语言手段来完成,比喻法、借代法和说明法是三种主要表现方法,运用形象色彩词语可以增强语言的表现力。  相似文献   

VISION:集成分类法、主题词表和语义元数据的概念网络   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17  

王军 《情报学报》2003,22(4):412-418

本文提出了一种在分类法和主题词表的基础上集成语义元数据、构建概念网络、实现概念检索的方法.和其他的概念检索系统相比,它的最大特色是在检索之前先将信息资源根据其内容和主题组织到概念网络中.这样的概念网络,既是一个资源组织的框架,又是一个知识浏览和概念检索的信息空间.同时,还能支持用户学习.文章介绍了国内外概念检索的研究现状,讨论了集成分类法、主题词表和语义元数据构建概念网络的方法和好处.介绍了一个原型系统VISION,它是在<中国分类主题词表>的基础上,利用北京大学图书馆计算机类的书目数据实现的.文章最后进行深入讨论并介绍下一步的研究工作.  相似文献   

从隐喻的角度分析语篇的衔接与连贯     

杨晶  刘景霞  林俐 《安徽职业技术学院学报》2006,5(3):53-56

衔接是建立语篇连贯的重要手段,存在表层/显性的衔接方式和深层/隐性的衔接方式。文章基于当代隐喻的相关理论,探讨了语法隐喻和概念隐喻作为显性和隐性的衔接手段如何作用于语篇连贯性的生成与建立。  相似文献   

基于递归概念图的文本检索模型研究     

吴保松  胡熠  陆汝占 《情报学报》2008,27(6)

Sowa在1984年提出了一个抽象模型,即概念图,作为基于语言学、心理学和哲学的知识表示语言.但是其概念图的定义比较简单,对于刻画文本中的语言组块的语义及语言单元之间的组合运算比较困难.为了能从形式上为将来的组块内部和组块之间的组合分析提供支持,深化概念图的表示形式,我们提出了一种适用于自然语言自动化分析的概念图的形式化描述,它可以看成是Sowa 概念图的递归扩展.然后我们将这种新颖的知识表示方式应用到文本检索领域的文本标引中,同时给出了以此为基础的概念图匹配算法.在和布尔检索的比较实验中,概念检索体现出比较明显的优势.  相似文献   

“最佳二传竞技水平”的概念模型开发及测评方法     

Gao Feng  Huang Fuzhou 《北京体育大学学报》1994,(Z2)

为了克服“二传竞技水平”测评指标的选用及量化难度大的困难;为了提供一套科学、客观、实用的多指标测评体系,以“三论归一学说”为理论指导,把二传的本质是“变换器”作为测评体系的开端,以开发“最佳二传竞技水平”的概念为基础,以具有权威性和代表性的文献为依据,建立了“最佳二传竞技水平”的概念模型,并结合测评原则推演出模型指标体系。指标体系经理论论证、专家验证、实践检验后证明：满足测量学的“三性”要求,不仅能为参赛二传手的二传竞技水平排序,而且其量化分析报告能为二传训练提供指导性的反馈信息。  相似文献   

Business Intelligence Capabilities and Firm Performance: A Study in China     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology expands the boundary of business practice, inducing the emergence and application of business intelligence (BI) that has promoted the transformation of information techniques to optimize business decision and operation. However, there is a lack of theoretical consensus and measurement of the technology embedded in BI at present. This study exploratively develops the Sense-Transform-Drive (STD) conceptual model of BI based on dynamic capabilities theory and organizational evolutionary theory to explain the core BI capabilities. By using factoring analysis and structural equation modeling analysis, we extract the latent constructs and empirically verify the validity of the STD model and further examine the correlation and mode of interaction of the three core BI capabilities and the impact of BI application on firm performance in the real economy with a sample contextual to Chinese business practices. The study results show that there are direct and high-intensity cumulative positive effects among the structural components of the STD conceptual model and BI-related dynamic capabilities can enhance operating efficiency and firm performance.  相似文献   

概念隐喻视域下探究英语笑话的生成     

李小冰 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(6)

本文从系统功能的概念隐喻视域出发,通过实例分析,从及物性系统中的过程类型转换、环境成分转换、参与者转换来探讨英语笑话的生成,且分析得出,及物过程中各成分的不一致是大量英语笑话产生的主要原因,这不仅为英语笑话的研究提供了一个新的视角,而且也有助于英语习得者更好地掌握与应用英语语言,提高鉴赏英语笑话的能力。  相似文献   

A Critical Metaphor Analysis of Political News Discourse-A Case Study of News Report about Iraq     

邓筱煊 《海外英语》2015,(2)

Critical Metaphor Analysis is a new method of critical discourse analysis. It aims at revealing attitudes, believes, emo?tions and ideologies of a specific group by comprehensively adopting the knowled...  相似文献   

Between Tradition and Change: Hunting as Metaphor and Symbol in State Socialist Hungary     

György Majtényi 《Cultural and Social History》2016,13(2):231-248

Through the historic metaphor of hunting the essay examines the lifestyle of the dominant elites of Hungary between 1945 and 1990 on the basis of archival documents, private records, and oral history interviews. The analysis emphasizes the fact that there were interactions between the old, prewar aristocracy and the new state socialist elites. The co-incidence of lifestyles can be viewed through the lens of social and cultural change: new elements hit against the old, shaping and dissolving old behavioural patterns. The article analyses hunting in the contexts of social differentiation and social grouping. Using semiotics the author shows how, even during the era of state socialism, power and social distinctions were articulated on the level of lifestyles, and transmitted via the social, semiotic function of behaviours, patterns of taste, and forms of interaction. Thus, hunting evolved into a metaphor over time in Hungary: it was not only an indispensable part of the everyday life of the elite, but also became a symbol for belonging to it.  相似文献