Meeting Information Needs through Global Partnerships: A Roadmap to Becoming a Global Health Sciences Library     

Nandita S. Mani  Megan Fratta  Rebecca Carlson  Michelle Cawley 《图书馆管理杂志》2020,60(7):830-851

Abstract

Supporting global health priorities through the development of robust health science librarianship partnerships is of significant importance. Increased demand for synthesizing evidence-based information, collating quality resources, and increasing research productivity to improve human health requires integration of library and information science skills and expertise. The Health Sciences Library (HSL) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), exists to be an indispensable partner in health information and knowledge, teaching and learning, and research. As global efforts at UNC expanded, the HSL sought to ensure that our global engagement strategy and integration were aligned with campus priorities and partner needs. The HSL created a global research partnership plan: identify resources that improve efficiency, increase access to information, build in-country capacity and expertise—all while strengthening collaborations across multiple countries. Creating a meaningful and sustainable engagement strategy was central to envisioning our path forward and can be used as a framework for consideration by librarians in similar settings.  相似文献   

基于深度学习的中文专利自动分类方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕璐成  韩涛  周健  赵亚娟 《图书情报工作》2020,64(10):75-85

[目的/意义] 面向当前国内专利审查和专利情报分析工作中对于海量专利分类的客观需求，设计了7种基于深度学习的专利自动分类方法，对比各种方法的分类效果，从而助力专利分类效率和效果的提升。[方法/过程] 针对传统机器学习方法存在的缺陷，基于Word2Vec、CNN、RNN、Attention机制等深度学习技术，考虑专利文本语序特征、上下文特征以及分类关键特征，设计Word2Vec+TextCNN、Word2Vec+GRU、Word2Vec+BiGRU、Word2Vec+BiGRU+TextCNN等7种深度学习模型，以中国专利为例，选取IPC主分类号的"部"作为分类依据，对比这7种模型与3种传统分类模型在中文专利分类任务中的效果。[结果/结论] 实证研究效果显示，采用考虑语序特征、上下文特征及强化关键特征的深度学习方法进行中文专利分类具有更优的分类效果。  相似文献   

Reimagining Newsroom Collaboration: How Two European News Nonprofits Are Inviting Citizens In     

Magda Konieczna 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(5):592-607

ABSTRACT

News nonprofits in the U.S. have been proliferating over 15 years as a way of addressing troubles in the business model for news. For these newsrooms, collaboration, with each other and with mainstream news, has emerged as a key way to build readership and attain relevance in a crowded media space. Still, past research has told us that the strong connection to mainstream news has constrained these organizations’ critique of journalism. In Europe, nonprofit news remains nascent and represents a response to declining trust in and engagement with journalism, and rising populism across the continent. Against this very different context, this study examines two players at the forefront of the European news nonprofit movement. It demonstrates the path dependency inherent in the origins of these organizations: In Europe, they are a response to a different societal change, and thus developed rather differently than did their peers in the United States, with a focus on redefining the idea of collaboration and the role of their audiences by seeing citizens as collaborators, both in the creation and in the dissemination of news. By seeing citizens as collaborators, not just readers, they work to empower and build news audiences as well as participants.  相似文献   

Beyond traditional collaborative search: Understanding the effect of awareness on multi-level collaborative information retrieval     

Nyi Nyi Htun  Martin Halvey  Lynne Baillie 《Information processing & management》2018,54(1):60-87

Although there has been a great deal of research into Collaborative Information Retrieval (CIR) and Collaborative Information Seeking (CIS), the majority has assumed that team members have the same level of unrestricted access to underlying information. However, observations from different domains (e.g. healthcare, business, etc.) have suggested that collaboration sometimes involves people with differing levels of access to underlying information. This type of scenario has been referred to as Multi-Level Collaborative Information Retrieval (MLCIR). To the best of our knowledge, no studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of awareness, an existing CIR/CIS concept, on MLCIR. To address this gap in current knowledge, we conducted two separate user studies using a total of 5 different collaborative search interfaces and 3 information access scenarios. A number of Information Retrieval (IR), CIS and CIR evaluation metrics, as well as questionnaires were used to compare the interfaces. Design interviews were also conducted after evaluations to obtain qualitative feedback from participants. Results suggested that query properties such as time spent on query, query popularity and query effectiveness could allow users to obtain information about team's search performance and implicitly suggest better queries without disclosing sensitive data. Besides, having access to a history of intersecting viewed, relevant and bookmarked documents could provide similar positive effect as query properties. Also, it was found that being able to easily identify different team members and their actions is important for users in MLCIR. Based on our findings, we provide important design recommendations to help develop new CIR and MLCIR interfaces.  相似文献   

略论现代体育教学过程中学生创新能力的培养   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张明俊 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(5):102-104

体育与健康课程教学以“健康第一”为核心，以全面提高学生素质为目标，是培养学生创新能力的重要环节。创设体育课堂教学的民主协作氛围，保障学生心理的自由和安全，构建以人为本，以动机、兴趣、情感、意志为基本内容的激励体系，为培养和发展学生的创新能力提供良好的心理环境。  相似文献   

标新立异品格自殊--代稿约     

李仁和 《长治学院学报》2001,18(1):1-3

办好专科类高校学报的关键是要标新立异,在新、特、识三个字上做文章.  相似文献   

长三角地区体育旅游产业深度开发的战略选择   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

魏丽艳 《浙江体育科学》2006,28(2):8-10

采用文献资料、SWOT分析等研究方法,从正反两个方面对长三角地区发展体育旅游业所具有优势和机遇、面临的劣势和威胁进行了分析与阐述,并提出深度开发的战略。  相似文献   

赛珍珠短篇小说的结构模式及其创作心理     

张春蕾 《江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,7(5):48-53

赛珍珠的短篇小说存在着相当明显的结构模式,主要包括旧与新的理念冲突的文化模式,爱与恨情感交织的情节推进模式,日常生活与超常规传奇相交错的故事模式等.透过文本表层结构模式,则可感知创作者的深层心理结构,包括在时代大裂变中的文化立场,关爱弱势群体和普通平民的人文主义情怀,对建立在真诚相爱基础上的东方式家庭生活的执著追求,模仿中国小说所体现出的美学追求等.  相似文献   

学科服务3.0模式研究与实践     

刘宇  史继强  徐英祺  陆颖 《图书情报工作》2022,66(16):69-77

［目的/意义］研究提出学科服务3.0模式,为科学大数据环境下学科馆员团队创新发展提供可借鉴的理论模型和实践参考。［方法/过程］面向科学大数据环境下科学研究新范式新形势,分析学科馆员代际演进趋势,从"创新组织方式" "提高能力素质" "转变工作方式" "拓展服务内容" "提升服务层次" "完善目标追求" 6个维度设计新型组织服务模式,建立"矩阵式+网状式"学科服务团队"双协同"协作体系,创新组织方式,按照"能力专业化""工作精准化"提高能力素质,根据"团队协同化" "过程嵌入化" "合作有温度""品牌高价值"转变工作方式,围绕"四重对象"、沿着科技创新产业链拓展服务内容、提升服务层次,支撑科技管理与决策。在此基础上,以中国科学院某研究所为例开展实证研究。［结果/结论］本研究所构建的学科服务3.0模式在当前科学大数据环境发展下,能有效提升学科服务建设效果,为学科用户提供更好的研究服务与决策支撑。  相似文献   

融合深度学习和链路预测的细粒度技术预测研究——以合成生物技术为例     

胡雅敏  吴晓燕  廖兴滨  钱杨舸  陈方 《图书情报工作》2022,66(24):92-103

[目的/意义]面向专利文本进行更细粒度的技术实体识别和技术预测,利于更详细地把握专利技术布局与趋势。[方法/过程]首先利用深度学习方法自动识别专利技术术语类实体,通过实验对比多组深度学习算法的优劣。其次,提出新的半监督标注和自定义标注方案,提高人工标注效率。最后,执行训练得到的最优模型,结合链路预测方法,对合成生物技术进行细粒度的技术预测。[结果/结论]实证结果表明RoBERTa-BiLSTM-CRF模型更适用于语义复杂的专利技术实体识别,F1值可达到86.8%,技术识别结果比传统IPC分析方法更精细。同时,细粒度的技术预测结果表明,合成生物学的合成方法在不断改进创新,合成物研究向合成燃料发展。  相似文献