Being in the archive: affect and scholarly distance     

Bernadette Brennan 《档案与原稿》2018,46(1):3-17

Working in the archives of living writers provides exciting possibilities for extended interpersonal research as well as ethical challenges. This article explores the author’s experience of working in Helen Garner’s restricted archives and negotiating the demands of scholarly objectivity with an increasingly felt empathic engagement. The author traces a chronological path through the archives relating to Garner’s three substantial works of non-fiction: The First Stone (1995), Joe Cinque’s Consolation (2004) and This House of Grief (2014). She draws attention to some of the ways in which distance and objectivity can be influenced not only by contact with a living writer but also by the space in which the archive is encountered. With a deliberate focus on the lived experience of researching, rather than a scholarly examination of archival theory, the author offers a case study of how the interaction of archives and living subject can shape research and publication.  相似文献   

人格变量的性别差异述评   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵慧娟  郭永玉 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2005,31(6):69-72

有关性别差异的假设在许多研究报告中都有所呈现。尽管这是一个备受争议的领域，但在过去的几十年里，研究者们还是已经探察了许多人格变量的性别差异。如今，使用元分析技术，心理学家们对于性别差异有了一定的认识。已有的相关研究表明：男性和女性在助人行为、移情、攻击、从众等方面都没有显著的差异，以往研究从效度来说是存在问题的。  相似文献   

亲社会行为的动机理论     

甘琳琳  佐斌 《哈尔滨学院学报》2006,27(12):17-21

研究者们在广泛吸收有关亲社会行为研究成果的基础上,结合各自多年的研究,提出了多种较为全面、深刻的亲社会行为动机理论,旨在揭示亲社会行为发生发展的心理机制。文章扼要解释了研究者们所提出的亲社会行为的动机理论,并作简要评论。  相似文献   

浅议语言学习中情感因素的作用     

史玉娟 《沈阳教育学院学报》2002,4(4):62-64

在语言学习过程中，人们一直颇重视认知，而对情感的研究相对较少。事实上，第二语言习得者在学习过程中易受个人情感因素的影响，其作用决不亚于认知因素对语言学习所起的作用。本文试从情感因素的四个方面：动机、焦虑、内向和向外及移情来探讨学习者的情感因素和语言学习之间的关系以及教师在教学中应采取的能发挥学生最大潜能的策略和方法。  相似文献   

3.11日本大地震后中国中学生共情与助人关系的研究:文化接触的调节作用     

谭树华  王芳  许燕  辛霞  郭璐  杨浩铿 《中国特殊教育》2011,(11)

本研究以2011年春季发生的日本地震和云南地震为背景,对汶川地震灾区和非灾区的中学生对地震受灾民众的态度进行比较,发现:1)汶川地震灾区和非灾区的中学生帮助云南受灾民众的意愿都显著高于帮助日本受灾民众的意愿;2)汶川地震灾区的中学生状态共情的程度和帮助云南受灾民众的意愿都显著高于非灾区的中学生,但二者帮助日本受灾民众的意愿差异不显著;3)对日本文化的接触程度调节共情与助人意愿的关系,对日本文化接触越多,帮助日本受灾民众的可能性越大.  相似文献   

大学生志愿者人格、应对方式与共情特点研究     

严育 《内江师范学院学报》2011,26(6):73-75,110

为了了解大学生志愿者的人格、应对方式与共情特点对其志愿服务参与意向的影响,随机抽取无锡大学新生志愿者129例和非志愿者123例进行艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）与人际反应指标量表（IRI-C）的调查.结果显示：女性志愿者的E分显著高于非志愿者;志愿者的积极应对得分显著高于非志愿者;志愿者和非志愿者在IRI-C各分量表上均无显著差异;女性志愿者的消极应对得分显著低于男性;女性志愿者的想象和同情关怀得分显著高于男性;志愿者的人格、应对方式与共情特点之间存在显著相关.由此可见,共情能力不是影响大学生志愿服务参与意向的主要因素,大学生志愿者普遍拥有外向开朗的性格和积极乐观的心理健康水平.  相似文献   

A comparison of Waldorf and non-Waldorf student-teachers’ social-emotional competencies: can arts engagement explain differences?     

Philipp Martzog  Guido Pollak 《师资教育杂志》2016,42(1):66-79

Teachers are confronted with complex and unexpected classroom situations that not only demand knowledge but also social–emotional competencies. Consequently, researchers have tried to identify conditions that support the development of relevant abilities in this domain. This study examined the frequently stated, but not yet empirically investigated, idea of immersion in the arts as a facilitator of aspects of empathy and tolerance of ambiguity (ToA). The paper compares Waldorf student-teachers who are strongly immersed in arts activities in their training with non-Waldorf student-teachers who do not participate in the arts on the constructs of empathy and ToA. Results indicated higher scores in the Waldorf group on both emotional and cognitive dimensions of the empathy construct and marginally higher scores on ToA. The results of this study and subsequent discussion suggest a new perspective on the relation between arts engagement and the specific domain of social–emotional competencies.  相似文献   

Teacher Empathy and Attitudes Towards Individuals with Disabilities     

Monika Parchomiuk 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2019,66(1):56-69

The article presents research results of a study aimed at determining the correlation between empathy understood as a personality disposition and general attitudes towards individuals with disability. The sample consisted of 300 special education teachers working with persons with intellectual disabilities in primary and secondary schools and institutions of rehabilitation, and 280 general education teachers working with able-bodied students in primary and secondary schools. Two instruments were used: Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire, and the Scale of Attitudes towards Individuals with Disability. In the group of special education teachers, only Syndrome 2 of empathy was statistically significant for shaping the attitudes, whereas among teachers, Syndromes 1, 3 and 4 were significant. In Syndromes 1, 2 and 4, including the highest level of emotional, cognitive, motivational and communication aspects of empathy, the correlations were positive as expected. In the case of Syndrome 3, including the considerable level of cognitive empathy, the correlation was negative.  相似文献   

大学英语教学中学生文化移情能力的培养     

伍艳萍 《天津电大学报》2011,15(2):65-67

英语教学实际也是跨文化教学。文化差异是跨文化交际的障碍,文化移情直接影响跨文化交际的顺利进行。因此,在英语教学中,教师要利用多种手段培养学生的文化移情修养,通过英语影视作品欣赏、外籍教师直观教学、文化讲座、英语角等课内外活动,使学生认识到文化的民族差异性,尊重对方的文化特点、风俗习惯以及语言所表达的意图,超越本土语言文化定势的心理束缚,逐步提高自身的文化移情能力,避免因文化不同而造成的交际障碍。  相似文献   

中度智力落后儿童情绪理解能力研究     

王丽  孙圣涛 《绥化学院学报》2015,(7)

探讨中度智力落后儿童在情绪识别、情绪观点采择和移情上的年龄和性别差异,了解智力落后儿童情绪理解能力发展情况。通过一对一实验测试的方法对80名智力落后儿童进行情绪理解任务的测验。研究发现,中度智力落后儿童高兴识别的正确率最高;在基本情绪识别上,情境观点采择和移情正确率的顺序是一致的。中度智力落后儿童在四种基本表情命名和三种不同的情绪理解任务上存在显著的年龄差异。  相似文献