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赵翔 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(1):128-132
本研究采用跨文化效力量表和普遍我族中心主义量表，调查了大学生跨文化效力和我族中心主义的基本情况及相关关系。结果表明：（1）中文版跨文化效力量袁和普遍我族中心主义量表具有较高的可靠性；（2）大学生跨文化效力和我族中心主义均处于中等水平，在跨文化效力的6项因素中，大学生的尊重对方最强，随后依次是认同维护、互动管理、互动放松、行为弹性，而信息技巧最弱；（3）跨文化效力的6项因素间存在较强的相关关系，量表具有较高的内部有效性；（4）跨文化效力和我族中心主义之间呈显著负相关关系；（5）跨文化效力在性别上无显著差异，我族中心主义性别差异显著。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、逻辑归纳法等研究方法,系统回顾了民族传统体育学科的发展过程与当前理论研究的现状。通过分析发现,当前民族传统体育的研究存在诸多困境,包括学科主干——武术与气功研究存在不足、相关研究的基础理论薄弱、缺少民族传统体育理论研究的全球视野与国际交流。本文认为民族传统体育的发展离不开理论的支持和引导,民族传统体育学科体系急待完善。同时,借助历史学、人类学理论系统剖析这些问题,提出引入体育人类学作为民族传统体育的基础理论,将给民族传统体育学提供足够的理论支援与拓展空间。 相似文献
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One-thousand two-hundred and ninety university students from twenty-seven ethnic?national groups across six locations in the former Soviet Union (Novopolotsk in Byelorussia, Kharkov in the Ukraine, Moscow and Nizniy Novgorod in Russia, Ufa in the Bashkir Autonomous Republic and Ulan-Ude in the Buryat Autonomous Republic) participated in 1991–1992 in a survey investigating the existence of ingroup preference in inter-ethnic contact, ingroup consensus on an ethnic hierarchy of outgroups and the measure of intergroup consensus on an ethnic hierarchy among the ethnic?national groups in each location. Hypotheses about ingroup preference, ethnic hierarchies and consensus were derived from realistic group conflict theory, social identity theory and from the assumption that outgroup preferences reflect considerations of the status effects of intergroup contact. It appeared that the last type of hypothesis could explain most of the results. 相似文献
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Tanu Kohli Bagwe 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2020,49(4):346-371
ABSTRACT The importance of intercultural competence in today’s global economy is evident. Achieving intercultural competence, however, has no single formula. This study explored the variables impacting intercultural competence development. Through a systematic literature review, it identified 48 scholarly sources, 11 unique variables and two sub-variables impacting intercultural competence development. The impact of programme characteristics was found to be significant across the board, while the impact of demographic factors was harder to predict. The findings of this research inform scholars, educators and practitioners of the most effective ways to design intercultural experiences and help participants maximize their learning at home and abroad. 相似文献
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LIU Ji 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)
The open policy initiated in the late 1 970 s notonly brings abouta great boom in economy,but al-so accelerates the transmutation of Chinese people‘s traditional attitude towards marriage.In thepast,affected by Cultural Revolution ( which regards overseas relations as an evil thing) ,people hav-ing overseas relatives felt rather uneasy and had a sense of inferiority,not to say having a foreignspouse.However,with China‘s opening to the outside world,people‘s attitude toward marriage is un-dergoing great chan... 相似文献
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伴随着经济的全球化,现代信息与通讯技术的突飞猛进,使文化传播和媒介结合越来越紧密。在全球化语境下,跨文化的体育传播呈现出繁荣的景象,媒介与体育文化的结成攻守同盟,传播科技的进步有利地促进了体育的跨文化传播。然而,伴随着传播的过程中出现了＂媒介帝国主义＂,东西方体育之间的出现主动与被动、强势与弱势的分野,体育文化在交流上出现不平等的现象。伴随着如此的客观现实,导致在体育跨文化传播中产生不同的文化交流心态,如民族中心主义、成见、偏见等,而不同的交流心态又会直接影响体育跨文化交流的结果。所以,树立正确的体育跨文化交流心态,既有助于跨文化传播的成功,又有利于本民族体育文化的丰富和发展。 相似文献
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Louis Goldman 《Interchange》1993,24(4):397-408
Current practices of multicultural education are based on some unsound conceptions of the nature of culture. Especially unsound is the notion of cultural relativism which claims that it is inappropriate for a given culture to be judged by the standards of other cultures. But all cultures can and should be judged by the standard of how well they allow their members to adapt to the circumstances in which they exist. These circumstances include nature and, increasingly, other cultures. The core error is the belief that cultures are integrated systems, which is based on an organic metaphor which discourages piece-meal criticism and leads to a romantic embrace of the totality of a culture. Rather than fostering an identity with, and celebration of, dysfunctional cultures, multiculturalism should encourage maximum interaction of all elements of a society and the forging of an emergent pluralism. 相似文献
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翻译是跨文化交流的一种方式,受诸多文化因素的影响。根据翻译研究流派理论,意识形态作为一种影响翻译的文化因素,对翻译具有重要的作用：一特定思想意识形态,即强制性思想意识形态或受接受语文化主导意识形态影响的意识形态,对翻译文本的选择有决定性作用;这一特定意识形态也决定了翻译文本的改写及改写策略。最后指出为达到更好的文化交流目的,非民族中心主义的翻译策略值得一试。 相似文献
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读经运动近年来已成为我国教育界炙手可热的话题之一,关于读经的思辨与争论已到达“白热化“的阶段.本文从国外、国内两种不同视角下的“读经“解读,并通过比较教育中的“民族中心主义“这一特殊参照系统作为分析这一现象的工具,认为“读经“乃是我国甚至是国际教育发展的一种必然现象,我们应当以宽容、开放、民主的态度看待“读经“. 相似文献