Teachers’ self-efficacy and intercultural classroom practices in diverse classroom contexts: A cross-national comparison     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This cross-national study provides new insights in teacher efficacy in today’s culturally diverse classrooms using survey data of 269 early childhood and primary school teachers in England, Italy, the Netherlands and Poland. Teacher efficacy can be viewed as a two dimensional concept in which both general beliefs are measured alongside (diversity-related) domain-specific beliefs. These beliefs are related to the cultural classroom context and the use of intercultural classroom practices. Our results indicate that policies and professional development targeted at the reciprocal relation between diversity-related efficacy and practices are important when preparing teachers for working in diverse classroom contexts.  相似文献   

Discrete Choice Modeling in Education: An Innovative Method to Assess Teaching Practices     

Vasilis Grammatikopoulos  Athanasios Gregoriadis  Michalis Linardakis 《Educational Measurement》2019,38(3):46-54

Self‐reported measures are an easy, time‐efficient, and low‐cost way to collect research data compared to other assessment methods. They are, however, characterized by several limitations regarding the quality and the clarity of the data they produce, especially when they are implemented in education. The main purpose of the current study was to use a method called discrete choice modeling (DCM) in education, in order to develop a self‐reported instrument that will reduce the bias for socially desirable responses and to assess teachers’ practices in physical activity. DCM method has the ability to overcome the respondents’ tendency to answer in a socially desirable way. A nationally representative sample of 531 Greek early educators participated in this study and were administered a self‐assessment questionnaire based on DCM. Results showed that the DCM based newly developed instrument manages to assess effectively educators’ practices and provided evidence of the applicability of the method in education. Further implications and future recommendations regarding the effective application of DCM in education are discussed.  相似文献   

习近平新时代体育强国思想的马克思唯物主义立场及价值引领     

赵富学 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(2):5-11

运用文献资料法、辩证分析法、逻辑推理法等研究方法，对习近平新时代体育强国思想的马克思唯物主义立场进行了演绎与阐释。研究认为：在马克思唯物主义立场层面，习近平新时代体育强国思想坚持体育强国梦与实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦一脉相承的历史唯物主义立场和普遍联系的辩证唯物主义立场；坚持在体育强国建设进程中遵循问题导向的唯物主义本体论立场；坚持体育强国建设要利用好国际与国内两种资源的唯物主义内外因辩证关系的立场。在新的历史时期，习近平新时代体育强国思想引领着竞技体育、群众体育、体育产业等领域的发展理念和价值，创新与发展了马克思主义哲学的实践结构和理论视角，为开创新时代中国特色社会主义体育事业的新局面提供了坚实的理论基础和实践支持。  相似文献   

杭州市老年人体育锻炼的特点和现状的调查研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何晓芸  于可红 《浙江体育科学》2003,25(6):11-13

通过献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法，对目前杭州市老年人的生活特点、体育锻炼的目的、内容方式和影响制约老年人进行锻炼的因素进行分析，总结杭州市老年人参与体育锻炼的特点和现状。并通过分析，提出更加合理与科学的锻炼方法，从而能使老年人的锻炼更加有意义，使老年的生命更有质量。  相似文献   

太极拳对普通大学生心理健康影响的实验研究   总被引：41，自引：0，他引：41  

杨祥全 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(1):63-66

太极拳是中华民族的优秀文化遗产，“是一种不可多得的修心养性的体育形式”。大学生的心理健康水平直接影响到人才的质量。近些年来，学生的心理健康状况不容乐观，通过实验法、数据统计法证实太极拳对大学生的心理健康具有显著的效果，指出太极拳的“健心”功效在“人际关系因子”上没有显著性差异，可能是太极拳强调了人练习的原因，故建议集体进行太极拳练习。  相似文献   

大学体育与社会群众体育的比较研究     

才化冰  苏长滨  吴子赋  闫桂兰  丁健 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2004,22(2)

为比较大学体育与社会群众体育的异同 ,对黑龙江省内外 9所大学的部分学生和省内主要城市厂矿、企事业单位、社区、街道等部分社会群众成员进行问卷调查、专访。并查阅有关图文资料 ,对大学体育与社会群众体育进行了比较研究。结果显示 :在大学体育和群众体育这两个领域内 ,由于在时间、空间、地域和人文环境上 ,学习、工作和生活条件的不同 ,以及所受教育的程度不同 ,对体育运动的参与能力、参加活动的时间、场所及组织形式上、对健身目的认识和体育消费结构上都存在明显的差异性。为进一步开展社会群众体育 ,建议政府主管部门加强对社会群众组织的投入 ,利用大学优势培养社会体育指导员 ;加强体育设施建设 ;大力宣传健康与体育的关系和体育的功能。  相似文献   

对大学生健康教育的思考   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

胡隆成 《体育学刊》2002,9(3):61-63

根据健康新观念和针对当前大学生存在的各种非健康性表现，阐述大学生健康教育的必要性，并对大学生健康教育问题进行思考和提出建议。  相似文献   

Steps Toward More Effective Implementation of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing     

Daniel Koretz 《Educational Measurement》2006,25(3):46-50

The goal of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing is to improve testing practices, but their impact on practice appears spotty. Self-regulation clearly fails in some instances. The establishment of an external agency to oversee testing practices and adherence to the Standards would face substantial hurdles, and the ambiguity of many of the Standards would hobble such an organization if one were created. Many of the Standards are general statements of principle, and past controversies make clear that we in the field often disagree about the reasons for them, their applicability to specific cases, and their practical meaning in specific contexts. This paper argues that the field should follow two approaches to lessen this ambiguity. First, using journals, conferences, and other vehicles, we should foster more frequent and more protracted debate about the practical meaning of key Standards, such as 13.6 and 13.7, which mandate that a decision that will have a "major impact" on a student should not be based on a single score. Second, future revisions of the Standards should use concrete examples of testing practices to clarify the meaning of the Standards, much as the legal system uses case law to clarify the meaning of the general principles embodied in statutes .  相似文献   

大学生运动锻炼组与非运动锻炼组若干生活方式要素的分析与比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张玉秀 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,20(1):10-13,36

运用Prentice,W.E.于1990建立的健康生活方式自评量表(来自Fitness and Wellnessfor Life),对江苏省10所高校大学生的生活方式进行实证调查。选取该量表中的“运动锻炼”指标对大学生进行分类,比较“锻炼组”和“非锻炼组”大学生其他生活方式要素的异同。结果表明:“锻炼组”和“非锻炼组”大学生在“吸烟”、“遵医嘱服药”、“每日食物多样性”、“学习的积极性”、“寻求感情释放和帮助”、“参加集体活动”等生活方式要素方面均存在差异,说明锻炼与否与健康生活方式的形成存在较高的相关性。  相似文献   

对我国从业人员体育健身活动的调查与对策研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

刘桐华  万延根  谢香道  王培善  玄伟 《体育学刊》2001,(1):36-38

运用综合研究方法，对26个省、直辖市、自治区的18～60岁的680名不同职业的从业人员进行了问卷调查，对调查材料进行了社会学分析，指出从业人员由于缺乏健身活动而引发的疾病、缺勤、死亡等社会现象，给国民经济及中华民族整体素质带来巨大的负面影响，已形成了全球性的社会问题。结果表明：学校体育教学改革应重视向家庭和社会延伸的远期效益，为从业人员的体育健身活动的开展打下坚实基础；重视体育立法和体育健身制度的建设，是加强从业人员体育健身活动管理力度的重要举措。  相似文献