大型油船货油装卸仿真模拟装置的开发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾向明詹玉龙  张道兵 《上海海事大学学报》2006,27(1):5-8

运用计算机仿真技术和V isual C 软件设计工具,开发研制基于大型油船货油装卸系统的仿真模拟装置,以供教学与船员培训之用.探讨大型油船货油装卸仿真模拟装置的应用,介绍系统的结构以及软件的实现方法.  相似文献   

The influence of shoe drop on the kinematics and kinetics of children tennis players     

Alexis Herbaut  Pascale Chavet  Maxime Roux  Nils Guéguen  Christophe Gillet  Franck Barbier 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1121-1129

This study investigated the immediate effects of reducing the shoe drop (i.e. the difference between the heel and the forefoot height) on the kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremities of children tennis players performing a tennis-specific movement. Thirteen children tennis players performed a series of simulated open stance forehands wearing 3 pairs of shoes differing only in the drop: 0 (D0), 6 (D6) and the control condition of 12?mm (D12). Two embedded forceplates and a motion capture system were used to analyse the ground reaction forces and ankle and knee joint angles and moments of the leading lower limb. In D6 compared with D12, the peak impact force was reduced by 24% (p?=?.004) and the ankle was less dorsiflexed at foot strike (p?=?.037). In D0 compared with D12, the peak impact force was reduced by 17% (p?=?.049), the ankle was less dorsiflexed at foot strike (p?=?.045) and the knee was more flexed at foot strike (p?=?.007). In addition, 4 out of 13 participants (31%) presented a forefoot strike pattern for some of the trials in D0. No difference was observed across shoe conditions for the peak knee extensor moment (p?=?.658) or the peak ankle plantarflexor moment (p?=?.071). The results provide preliminary data supporting the hypothesis that for children tennis players, using a 6-mm lower shoe drop might reduce heel impact forces and thus limit potentially impact-related injuries.  相似文献   

Effects of load mass carried in a backpack upon respiratory muscle fatigue     

Mark Faghy  Sam Blacker  Peter I. Brown 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1032-1038

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether loads carried in a backpack, with a load mass ranging from 0 to 20?kg, causes respiratory muscle fatigue. Methods: Eight males performed four randomised load carriage (LC) trials comprising 60?min walking at 6.5?km?h^?1 wearing a backpack of either 0 (LC₀), 10 (LC₁₀), 15 (LC₁₅) or 20?kg (LC₂₀). Inspiratory (P_Imax) and expiratory (P_Emax) mouth pressures were assessed prior to and immediately following each trial. Pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate (HR), blood lactate and glucose concentration and perceptual responses were recorded during the first and final 60?s of each trial. Results: Group mean P_Imax and P_Emax were unchanged following 60-min load carriage in all conditions (p?>?.05). There was an increase over time in pulmonary gas exchange, HR and perceptions of effort relative to baseline measures during each trial (p?p?>?.05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that sub-maximal walking with no load or carrying 10, 15 or 20?kg in a backpack for up to 60?min does not cause respiratory muscle fatigue despite causing an increase in physiological, metabolic and perceptual parameters.  相似文献   

多载波系统中低复杂度的改进比特和功率分配算法     

许威  赵春明 《东南大学学报》2007,23(1):12-15

基于迭代的比特和功率分配机制,提出了一种低复杂度的比特和功率分配算法.与传统的迭代分配算法不同,该算法在每次迭代中只需要比较几个特定的子载波.该方法在保持传统迭代算法性能的前提下极大地减小了迭代分配算法的复杂度.此外,通过选择等功率分配方案作为初始方案加快了算法的收敛速度,进一步降低了算法复杂度.仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法在基本不牺牲系统性能的前提下有效地降低了算法复杂度.  相似文献   

高压注浆技术对大直径超长嵌岩桩影响性状研究     

黄建华  陈忠  李峰 《福建工程学院学报》2003,1(3):22-28

硬质岩持力层埋藏较深的地区，大直径超长灌注桩在嵌入相对较浅的软质(破碎)岩后，再进行后压浆处理，可以明显提高承载力并减少沉降量。文章通过工程实例测试了在同一个工程场地上两种不同施工工艺的两组试验桩，对其测试数据和试验资料进行分析研究，优化设计方案，缩短工期，节省造价，并得到一些有价值的结论，避免今后类似工程盲目增加桩长、加大嵌入硬质岩深度而造成的工程经济损失。  相似文献   

动静载荷耦合作用下岩石破坏过程研究现状     

左宇军  杨菊英 《大连大学学报》2007,28(6):52-57

动静载荷耦合作用下岩石破坏过程研究是深部开采等相关岩土工程的应用基础性研究课题.本文对动静载荷耦合作用下岩石破坏过程研究现状进行了分析,并对该领域今后的研究方向进行了探讨.  相似文献   

论线性受控电源的二重性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘正生  朱路扬  盛宇波  徐炜炜  姜观丽 《赣南师范学院学报》2002,(3):24-27

本文从电源性和负载性两方面来阐述线性受控电源的二重性 .在其电源性的阐述中 ,突破了应用叠加定理的禁区 ,并对同一应用实例从其电源性和负载性两方面阐述 ,得出相互一致、协调的结果 ,进而将受控电源的电源性和负载性辩证地统一起来 ,使受控电源的理论更加完美  相似文献   

多功能动载教学实验平台的研制与开发     

黄丽婷  熊世树  董平  金康宁 《实验室研究与探索》2006,25(2):176-178

从实验装置的研制、实验教学组织等方面介绍了在国内率先构建钢框架多功能动载教学实验平台的实施过程,该项实验研究将最先进的实验设备、最前沿的科技成果和工程中的实际问题引入本科生、研究生教学实验之中,开阔了学生的学术视野,收到良好效果。  相似文献   

Numerical Calculation of Concrete Slab Response to Blast Loading     

ZHOU Xiaoqing HAO Hong KUZNETSOV Valerian A WASCHL John 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(B09):94-99

In the present paper, a dynamic plastic damage model for concrete has been employed to estimate responses of a reinforced concrete slab subjected to blast loading. The interaction between the blast wave and the concrete slab is considered in 3D simulation. In the first stage, the initial detonation and blast wave propagation is modelled in 2D simulation before the blast wave reaches the concrete slab, then the results obtained from 2D calculation are remapped to a 3D model. The calculated blast load is compared with that obtained from TM5-1300. Numerical results of the concrete slab response are compared with the explosive test carried out-in the Weapons System Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Department of Defence, Australia.  相似文献   

某空腹式双曲拱桥承载力现场测试与分析     

潘钦锋  颜桂云 《福建工程学院学报》2011,9(3)

为检验在役双曲拱桥的承载能力与动力特性,对某净跨为36 m空腹式双曲拱桥进行了静载试验、动载试验及空间有限元分析。测试结构的静态应变、动态应变、挠度、自振频率、振型及加速度等结构反应,计算得出冲击系数。将实测结果与有限元结果进行对比分析,结果表明:应变校验系数为0.5~0.9,结构具有较好承载力。实测的各阶频率及相应振型与有限元计算结果比较吻合,桥梁整体竖向刚度较好。  相似文献