图书馆情报学主要研究方法:了解、选择及使用     

储荷婷 《图书情报工作》2019,63(1):146-152

[目的/意义]研究方法在学术研究中发挥着至关重要的作用。确认图书馆情报学领域主要的研究方法，并对它们进行了解熟悉，以在开展研究时能合理选择、灵活使用，确保研究质量。[方法/过程]对近2 000篇图书馆情报学领域的研究文献以及相关研究方法论文进行内容分析，在此基础上对研究方法的类分命名、图书馆情报学界主要的研究方法的确定、特点和使用注意事项进行介绍和讨论。[结果/结论]研究方法应以数据收集法而不是数据分析法命名。图书馆情报学领域常用的研究方法包括实验法、问卷法、理论研讨法、内容分析法、访谈法和书目计量法，每种方法都有各自的特点。因而在选择使用时，既应根据具体研究课题及研究方法之特性，也要考虑使用注意事项，并尽量在同一研究中采用两种或更多的方法，以扬长避短，更有效地展开研究。  相似文献   

Exploring mechanisms of rapid automatized naming to arithmetic skills in Chinese primary schoolers     

Yiji Wang  Xiaolin Ye  Ciping Deng 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(4):556-571

Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is associated with children's arithmetic performance, which is multifactorial by nature and consists of arithmetic fluency, arithmetic procedure, and word problems. Yet, it is unclear whether RAN can predict all key aspects of arithmetic skills independently and what cognitive mechanisms may explain this relation. Using a sample of Chinese primary school students (N = 170), results showed that while RAN was associated with all key aspects of arithmetic skills, the relations of RAN–arithmetic procedure and RAN–word problems may be dependent on that of RAN–arithmetic fluency. Supporting the processing speed hypothesis, results further suggested that processing speed may underlie the relation between RAN and arithmetic performance. Findings made unique contribution to understanding the effect of RAN on arithmetic performance and cognitive mechanisms that may underpin this association in the context of Chinese culture.  相似文献   

Observations on the temporal correlates of reading failure     

Raymond M. Klein 《Reading and writing》2002,15(1-2):207-231

The definitions of developmental dyslexia andtemporal processing are discussed and severalconstruals of what a temporal processingdeficit might entail are illustrated. Then,using a framework developed by Farmer & Klein(1995), the proposal that a temporal processingdeficit (in vision, audition, or both) might bethe root cause of some proportion of cases ofdevelopmental dyslexia is introduced andvarious research strategies for testing thisproposal are identified. The symposium paperswhich address this general question using arange of these strategies are then criticallyreviewed. It is noted that whereas reading isa recent artifact not yet subject to any directselection pressure, its normal performancerequires the use of, and connections between,the highly evolved modules for visual patternrecognition and language. Within vision andlanguage redundant coding, which permitsperformance in the face of injuries anddegraded input, also makes it difficult todetect subtle deficits (whether temporal, ornot) unless precise tests are used. Yet suchdeficits may degrade performance on tasks (suchas reading) which require the non-copiousconnections between vision and language. Theefficacy of this pathway, I suggest, ismeasured by performance on the rapidautomatized naming (RAN) test.  相似文献   

论鲁迅杂文中类型人物的命名艺术     

杨文惠  顾颖 《咸阳师范学院学报》2002,17(1):27-29

鲁迅十分重视为杂中的类型形象命名，他为人物命名的手法堪称为一种艺术，在鲁迅的杂中，人物名称不只是简单的代号，它和人物的内在本质有着密切的联系，我们往往可以通过名称去认识人物。  相似文献   

中国大陆当代文学运动的历史命名--从社会主义革命时期文学到后新时期文学     

郝明工 《涪陵师范学院学报》2003,19(5):1-5

对20世纪的中国文学,尤其是对中国大陆当代文学进行分期的历史命名,究竟是采用"年代",还是"时期",实际上取决于文学运动与社会发展的多重关系.从区域文学的角度来看,中国大陆当代文学运动在其阶段性发展中,有必要进行"社会主义革命时期文学"、"文化大革命时期文学"、"新时期文学"、"后新时期文学"这样的历史命名.  相似文献   

Exploring a new silent test of phonological awareness     

Tractenberg  Rochelle E. 《Reading and writing》2001,14(3-4):195-228

This is the preliminary study of a test of phonologicalawareness which does not require that subjects speak or hear toparticipate. The test was designed to minimize memory loads, and tomeasure speeded written naming and segmentation-by-sound. Spelling datacan also be collected. Subjects have 45 seconds to name items in each oftwo sets of line drawings. The average frequency of the names variesacross these sets. In the third set, subjects must name the items, andalso segment the written names into their constituent sounds. This taskwas administered to disabled and normally-reading adults, with twocommon tests of phonological awareness. The new test discriminatedbetween the readers as reliably as the benchmark tasks, correlating witheach better than they correlated with each other. The new test was thenadministered to deaf adults, who performed similarly to the disabled(hearing) readers. The data represent the first direct demonstration ofphonological abilities in deaf subjects, using a task designedspecifically for that purpose.  相似文献   

在EJB中利用部署描述符使用JNDI     

张延旺 《河池学院学报》2003,23(4):101-104

介绍了命名和目录服务、JNDI体系结构及其程序设计 ,以及在EJB中如何通过部署描述符的方式来使用JN DI在网络中查找各种资源 ,从而使EJB更具有健壮性、可移植性。  相似文献   

迁址启事     

江冰 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(4):57-57

近几年来,“80后”写作越来越成为学术界关注的现象。表面上看来,“80后”写作率先走上了市场而没有走向文坛,“80后”的文学追求似乎被它的商业运作掩盖了。面对“80后”,也许外界更需要对他们进行文学上的发现,帮助他们面对当前各种复杂的形势,为他们提供更为宽松和健康的成长环境。  相似文献   

Phonological processing and emergent literacy in younger and older preschool children     

Anthony JL  Williams JM  McDonald R  Francis DJ 《Annals of dyslexia》2007,57(2):113-137

Phonological awareness, phonological memory, and phonological access to lexical storage play important roles in acquiring literacy. We examined the convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of these phonological processing abilities (PPA) in 389 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the validity of each PPA as separate from general cognitive ability and separate from each other. Multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) with mean structure demonstrated that older preschoolers have better developed latent PPA than younger preschoolers but that the structure of PPA is equivalent. RAN was found uniquely associated with letter knowledge and text discrimination in younger preschoolers, and PA was found uniquely associated with word reading skills in older preschoolers. Finally, general cognitive ability was only indirectly associated with emergent literacy via PPA. These results highlight the importance of PPA in the early literacy development of English-speaking preschool children.  相似文献   

竹林七贤的几个基本问题     

张应斌 《嘉应学院学报》2011,29(9):88-93

竹林七贤得名的缘由、过程,竹林七贤的性质和领袖等基本问题都是应重新探讨的问题。竹林"七贤"的由来不是《论语》"作者七人",而是汉末"七贤";竹林七贤的得名经历了从竹林之游、竹林名士到竹林七贤的历史过程;竹林七贤是在阴谋集团篡国夺权形势下知识分子避世隐居的集团,七贤的中心是嵇、阮、山三人,而领袖是嵇康。  相似文献