Seeking Nettle Textiles – Utilizing a Combination of Microscopic Methods for Fibre Identification     

Jenni A. Suomela  Krista Vajanto  Riikka Räisänen 《文物保护研究》2018,63(7):412-422

Bast fibres have been commonly used as a textile material in Northern Europe since Neolithic times. However, the process of identifying the different species has been problematic, and many important questions related to their cultural history are still unanswered. For example, a modified Herzog test and the presence of calcium oxalate crystals have both been used in identification. In order to generate more reliable results, further research and advancement in multi-methodological methods is required. This paper introduces a combination of methods which can be used to identify and distinguish flax (Linum usitatissimum), hemp (Cannabis sativa), and stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). The research material consisted of reference fibres and 25 fibre samples obtained from 12 textiles assumed to be made of nettle. The textiles were from the Finno-Ugric and Historical Collections of The National Museum of Finland. The fibre samples were studied by observing the surface characteristics and cross sections with transmitted light microscopy, and by using a modified Herzog test with polarized light, in order to identify the distinguishable features in their morphological structures. The study showed that five out of 25 samples were cotton, 16 nettle, one flax, and one hemp. Findings from two samples were inconsistent. The results show that it is possible to distinguish common north European bast fibres from each other by using a combination of microscopic methods. Furthermore, by utilizing these combined methods, new and more reliable information could be obtained from historical ethnographic textiles, which creates new vistas for the interpretation of their cultural history.  相似文献   

一种在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法     

矫腾章  胡玉新  吕鹏  张凯  台宪青 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(3):368-378

传统遥感卫星图像处理采用在地面进行目标检测和跟踪处理的模式，卫星将拍摄到的图像数据下传至地面数据处理中心，由地面数据处理系统对接收到的遥感图像数据进行目标检测和跟踪。然而，随着遥感图像分辨率的不断提高，需要下传的数据量增大，导致星地数据传输的时间大大增加，最终造成目标检测和跟踪的时效性降低。针对上述问题，提出一种基于多特征量判别的Canny边缘检测和联合概率数据关联的在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法。将该方法利用中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院的高分微纳卫星实测数据在模拟星载的嵌入式开发平台上进行验证，结果表明该方法能够在轨对海上多运动舰船目标进行快速、准确的检测和跟踪。  相似文献   

Wearable skin-like optoelectronic systems with suppression of motion artifacts for cuff-less continuous blood pressure monitor     

Haicheng Li  Yinji Ma  Ziwei Liang  Zhouheng Wang  Yu Cao  Yuan Xu  Hua Zhou  Bingwei Lu  Ying Chen  Zhiyuan Han  Shisheng Cai  Xue Feng 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(5):849

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die from cardiovascular diseases each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is essential for the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is difficult to achieve long-term CNAP monitoring with the daily use of current devices due to irritation of the skin as well as the lack of motion artifacts suppression. Here, we report a high-performance skin-like optoelectronic system integrated with ultra-thin flexible circuits to monitor CNAP. We introduce a theoretical model via the virtual work principle for predicting the precise blood pressure and suppressing motion artifacts, and propose optical difference in the frequency domain for stable optical measurements in terms of skin-like devices. We compare the results with the blood pressure acquired by invasive (intra-arterial) blood pressure monitoring for >1500 min in total on 44 subjects in an intensive care unit. The maximum absolute errors of diastolic and systolic blood pressure were ±7/±10 mm Hg, respectively, in immobilized, and ±10/±14 mm Hg, respectively, in walking scenarios. These strategies provide advanced blood pressure monitoring techniques, which would directly address an unmet clinical need or daily use for a highly vulnerable population.  相似文献   

基于Pro/E的直齿锥齿轮Program参数化造型     

Pei Zhiming) Xu Juan) Lv Huiming) 《石家庄铁路工程职业技术学院学报》2007,(3)

介绍Pro/Engineer的Program参数化造型方法及其程序结构,并且以直齿锥齿轮为实例,详细地介绍Program参数化造型的实现过程。为同类产品实现参数化造型,减少重复劳动,提高设计效率提供一种适用、有效的方法。  相似文献   

大气汽溶胶复合微粒子群的光学截面及红外发射率光谱的计算     

田贵才  陈国宝  王红岩 《通化师范学院学报》2003,24(2):17-21

在章[1]的基础上，根据M.L.AdenH和M.Merker的复合微粒子光散射理计算了汽溶胶大气中复合微粒子模型的光学特性，得到了汽溶胶的散射截面、吸收截面和消光截面以及红外发射率光谱，为研究大气红外传输提供了计算方法。  相似文献   

超快激光脉冲的产生和放大   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董辉  姚敏 《湘南学院学报》2005,26(2):33-36,46

超快激光脉冲是实现超高速通信最为重要的部分.近十年来,啁啾脉冲放大技术和宽带增益介质的结合,高功率超快激光脉冲取得了迅猛的发展.在小型实验室桌面激光器就可以产生数太瓦功率的激光.本文介绍了用啁啾脉冲放大技术实现超快脉冲的产生和放大.  相似文献   

全光纤无源耦合器件制作过程中的实践创新能力培养   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王丽  陈江博  金绍兴  何士雅 《实验技术与管理》2006,23(5):13-15

结合本科生毕业设计“全光纤光功率比耦合器件的制备”的实践过程,在理论上基于光波的耦合波方程,对熔融拉锥单模光纤耦合器的功率耦合比与拉伸长度、拉伸位置和损耗的关系进行数值模拟,使本科生在毕业设计的有限时间内掌握一种基本软件工具。通过设计过程中的实践活动,学生在指导教师的科研理念引导下,利用实验室现有的设备制作出2×2型、单窗口1×2型1550 nm和1310 nm宽带耦合器, 并完成了对制备出的光纤耦合器的光功率和光谱的检测。在实践教学过程中,突出体现了知识、能力、科研素质提高和创新能力的培养。通过无源耦合器件的制备,培养了学生的实践动手能力和科研思维能力, 为今后的学习或就业奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

光学分层成像法重建火焰温度场的理论和实验研究     

汪凤林  王式民  陆勇 《东南大学学报》2001,17(2)

提出了一种测量三维火焰温度的新方法 .根据光学分层成像理论 ,三维火焰可以看成若干个互相平行的二维发光断层的组合 .用高速摄像控制系统沿着某一固定方向对火焰进行分层聚焦摄像 ,得到一组辐射图像 ,每个图像都是其对应断层的聚焦像和其它断层离焦像的叠加像 ,运用图像反演算法 ,即可重建各断层的原始图像 ,再用彩色三基色测温方法 ,处理所得到的原始图像 ,即可建立火焰的三维温度场 .通过蜡烛火焰的试验 ,验证了该方法的可行性  相似文献   

一类含参广义变分不等式组的灵敏性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭满益 《赣南师范学院学报》2001,(6):6-9

本文应用新的方法研究了一类含参广义变分不等式组解的灵敏性 ,得到了一些新的结果 .  相似文献   

使用EXCEL软件讨论透镜的像差问题     

姜志东 《大连教育学院学报》2006,22(1):26-27

球面光学透镜在实际应用中难以形成理想的像。使用EXCEL软件,对球面透镜的偏差进行计算,作图并分析透镜的像差及解决办法。  相似文献