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An element of current reform in science education worldwide is the shift from the dominant traditional algorithmic lower-order
cognitive skills (LOCS) teaching, to the higher-order cognitive skills (HOCS)-promoting learning; that is, the development
of students' capabilities including those of question asking (QA), critical/system thinking (CST), decision making (DM), problem
solving (PS), conceptualisation of fundamental concepts (CFC) and the transfer of these within both the science disciplines and real life interdisciplinary situations. Accordingly, an innovative metacognition-promoting
science teacher professional development course, integrating formal and informal science education, was developed and implemented
within a traditional model, focusing on the HOCS skills of QA, PS, and CFC. The HOCS promoting teaching and assessment strategies
of this course not only enabled participants to reflect on their own learning, but also facilitated their self-reflective
assessment, utilising a pre–post designed research-based methodology. The results suggest that such, or similarly appropriate,
metacognition-oriented courses can contribute positively to the development of science teachers' HOCS capability. 相似文献
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中小学生"创造性问题提出能力"及其培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“创造性问题提出能力”是根据一定的目的,运用已有情境或经验,在独特地、新颖地、具有价值地(或恰当地)创造新问题并表达新发现问题的过程中,表现出来的智能品质或能力。学校教育、家庭环境、自身因素影响中小学生创造性问题提出能力的发展;优化发展环境、激发学习动机、教给提问方法、训练思维品质、及时正确反馈,是培养中小学生创造性问题提出能力的有效途径。 相似文献
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张小满 《南阳师范学院学报》2010,9(10):98-99,105
看起来简单、便捷的提问,其实大有学问。提问的问题需精心设计：所提问的问题要有启发性;学生在思考后言简意赅回答出要点;提出一些有吸引力的问题,使学生联系实际或现实进行思考,以激发学生学习积极性和兴趣。课堂提问中,有启发性提问、测验性提问、复习性提问、探究性提问等。课堂提问内容需要设计,提问方法需要掌控和灵活运用。 相似文献
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在阅读教学中实施问题教学,对于激发学生阅读的认知动力,强化阅读的认知操作活动,提高阅读活动效能,培养学生独立阅读的能力以及评价反馈阅读教学效果,都有极为重要的意义.本文从三方面探讨了如何在阅读教学中实施问题教学创设问题情境、培养学生的问题意识;教给学生质疑方法,启发学生提出问题;教给学生解疑方法,培养他们解决问题的能力. 相似文献
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This study investigated the relationship between classroom seating arrangements and the question-asking of fourth-graders.
Data were collected during 53 lessons spread over 8 weeks. Children were assigned to sit in a semicircle and then in a row-and-column
seating arrangement for 2 weeks each. This rotation was repeated. Both children's questions and the teacher's verbal reactions
were recorded using an observational system based on Kearsley's question taxonomy. The results showed that children asked
more questions in the semicircle than in the row-and-column arrangement, and that the pattern of question characteristics
was stable over time. The findings also revealed that, within the row-and-column arrangement, there was an action-zone in
which children asked more questions per lesson. The results are interpreted in terms of Steinzor's postulation that social
interaction is encouraged when individuals are able to establish face-to-face contact.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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