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利用高温相变材料储热,同时用重力热管作为能量传输元件这一高效偶合装置在生产和生活中有广阔的应用前景。本文在实验基础上建立一个考虑自然对流影响的相变传热与热管传热相偶合的传热模型,并对该模型进行数值计算,通过与实验结果进行的对比,证实所建立的模型与所采用的计算方法均是合理可行的。  相似文献   
2.
An experimental system was set up to measure the temperature, pressure, heat transfer rate and mass flow rate in a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon. The behaviors of a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon during startup, shutdown and lack of water were studied to get complete understanding of its thermal characteristics. The variation of wall temperature, heat-exchange condition and pressure fluctuations of semi-open two-phase thermosyphons showed that the startup of SOTPT needs about 60~70 min; the startup speed of SOTPT is determined by the startup speed of the condensation section; the average pressure in the heat pipe is equal to the environmental pressure usually; the shutdown of SOTPT needs about 30~50 min; a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon has good response to lack of water accident.  相似文献   
3.
INTRODUCTIONIncoldregions,soilexpansionresultedfromasoilfreezingprocessoftendeformsanddamagessomeconstructionfoundations.Onewaytostabilizethefoundationisuseoftwophaseclosedthermosyphoninthecoldregions.Duetoitsexcellentheattransfercharacteristics,thetwo…  相似文献   
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Numerical investigations were carried out to determine the coupled heat transfer of water-saturated porous media with a two-phase closed thermosyphon for soil freezing, and to examine the characteristics of the freezing heat transfer in the water-saturated porous media. The whole control volume includes the thermosyphon and the porous media. The two-dimensional governing equations for the water-saturated porous media are used. The conjugation of heat transfer between the thermosyphon and porous media is reflected through thermal balance between the thermosyphon and the porous media. The finite-difference method was used to solve the two-dimensional goverming equation, for the water-saturated porous media and the heat transfer characteristics of the thermosyphon, obtain the flow fields and the temperature distributions in the soil. This paper deals mainly with the effect of some factors (such as soil properties, climate and thermosyphon dimensions) on the heat transfer rate of the thermosyphon and the growth of the freezing front. The predictions of the present study agree well with the measured data.  相似文献   
5.
An experimental system was set up to measure the temperature, pressure, heat transfer rate and mass flow rate in a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon. The behaviors of a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon during startup, shutdown and lack of water were studied to get complete understanding of its thermal characteristics. The variation of wall temperature, heat-exchange condition and pressure fluctuations of semi-open two-phase thermosyphons showed that the startup of SOTPT needs about 60-70 min; the startup speed of SOTPT is determined by the startup speed of the condensation section; the average pressure in the heat pipe is equal to the environmental pressure usually; the shutdown of SOTPT needs about 30~50 min; a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon has good response to lack of water accident.  相似文献   
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