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1.
格氏试剂在有机合成中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
格氏试剂是有机金属化合物中重要的一类化合物,也是有机合成上的非常重要的试剂之一,应用广泛.格氏试剂与不同的物质反应,可以合成烃类、醇类、酮类、醛类、羧类及金属有机化合物等. 相似文献
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冯桂荣 《唐山师范学院学报》2001,23(5):27-30
简述了近十年来用过渡金属配合物(如钯、铜、镍、锆、铁、钛)作催化剂,通过格氏试剂反应进行立体选择性合成的方法和原理。 相似文献
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Shalini M Yogeeswari P Sriram D Induja S 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(1):45-55
Objective: To study the effect of halo substitution on disubstituted aryl semicarbazones on the anticonvulsant potential and model the activity based on quantum mechanics. Methods: A series of twenty-six compounds of N^4-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl) semicarbazones were synthesized and evaluated for the anticonvulsant activity in the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) seizure threshold tests. Some potential compounds were also tested in the subcutaneous strychnine (scSTY) and subcutaneous picrotoxin (scPIC) seizure threshold tests. The synthesized compounds were tested for behavioral impairment and CNS (central nervous system) depression in mice. Quantum mechanical modelling was carried out on these compounds to gain understanding on the structural features essential for activity. Results: Some compounds possessed broad spectrum anticonvulsant activity as indicated by their effect in pentylenetetrazole, strychnine, picrotoxin and maximal electroshock seizures models in resemblance to other aryl semicarbazone derivatives reported earlier. The higher the difference in HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) and LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy levels was, the greater was the activity profile. Conclusion: The pharmacophoric requirements for compounds to exhibit anticonvulsant activity that includes one aryl unit in proximity to a hydrogen donor-acceptor domain and an electron donor have been justified with the molecular orbital surface analysis of the synthesized compounds. 相似文献
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结合2013年江苏高考有机化学试题的信息——格氏试剂,分析其发现的历史背景、在有机合成中的应用及其命题价值,并结合相关试题分析,为有机化学复习备考提供参考。 相似文献
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Three kind of aryl-substituted tri-benzyl sulfonium salts [ (4-phX)phSph2 ] PF6 [ X = S, O ] were prepared by the condensation of biphenyl sulfoxide with biphenyl sulfide, biphenyl ether or 1, 1' -biphenyl in the presence of polyphosphoric acid which can be used as dehydrate agent. The reaction condition was mild, such as reaction temperature between 40- 50 ℃ ,reactive time 2- 3 h, the yield of 4-(phenylthio)triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate was 87.6%. The three kind sulfonium salts show better curing character to epoxy resin. 相似文献
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报道了三芳基镓与芳醛反应生成相应的芳醇,反应条件温和,区域选择性好,产率73%~82%.并用元素分析、IR和1HNNR对产物结构进行了表征. 相似文献
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