The international geophysical year in Antarctica: Uncommon collaborations, unprecedented results     

Dian Olson Belanger 《Journal of Government Information》2004,30(4):482-489

When 1 July 1957 “dawned” in the dark of the south polar night, Americans at seven scientific stations scattered across Antarctica officially began systematic, synoptic observations of the air above and ice below. Joining scientists from 11 other countries on the polar continent, they were part of the International Geophysical Year, an 18-month worldwide effort to understand the earth and its environment. The Navy and other military services provided the transportation, construction, and maintenance to make life and work possible on the ice. The scientific success and value of the IGY inspired a mechanism—the Antarctic Treaty of 1959—for a peaceful future focused on the cooperative pursuit of scientific knowledge. While imperfect and fragile, the treaty is still in force and, with continuing military and civilian support, scientific research in Antarctica prospers. All this was achieved in a remarkably short time, by disparate, thinly acquainted, mutually wary cultures—military, scientific, and diplomatic. All the more astonishing is that it happened within the tense context of the Cold War, as statesmen and warriors were wise enough to allow “apolitical” scientists to lead where they could not.  相似文献   

Academic socialization,parental educational expectations,and academic self‐efficacy among Latino adolescents     

Fernanda L. Cross  Aixa D. Marchand  Michael Medina  Andrea Villafuerte  Deborah Rivas‐Drake 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(4):483-496

This study examined the direct association between parental educational expectations and adolescents’ academic self‐efficacy, as well as the moderating influence of parental academic socialization messages. Participants were 148 Latino parent–adolescent dyads with the majority of Mexican origin (80.4%). Most of the parent participants were mothers (85.8%). Adolescents were 13 (46%) or 14 (54%) years of age, and 53% identified as female. Adolescents reported their academic self‐efficacy and perceptions of their parents’ educational expectations; parents reported on their academic socialization messages of shame/pressure and effort regarding academics. The results suggest that, after accounting for parents’ level of education and immigrant status, parental educational expectations were positively associated with adolescent academic self‐efficacy. This association was stronger among adolescents whose parents reported transmitting fewer messages of shame/pressure and academic effort. These results point to the importance of nuances in the content and type of academic socialization messages within Latino families.  相似文献   

连云港市"十一五"宏观经济预测模型研究     

潘东旭  南海  查东兰  杨岩 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2005,18(3):11-17

选取连云港市1990-2003年期间主要经济指标作为样本数据，通过建立计量经济联立方程模型．利用EVIEWS3．1的二阶段最小二乘法对方程进行回归和检验，对“十一五”期间连云港市主要经济指标进行了预测分析，据此，提出政策建议：（1）加快工业化进程，优化产业结构；（2）千方百计扩大投资规模；（3）增强消费者信心，进一步刺激消费；（4）统筹城乡发展，增加农民收入；（5）进一步壮大港口经济；（6）大力发展非公有经济。  相似文献   

新绛木版年画的画面特征     

张文菊 《运城学院学报》2011,29(1):106-109

新绛木版年画以其独特的艺术魅力成为晋南地区民间艺术的奇葩,其兴盛与古绛州悠久的历史、重要的地理位置、丰富的物产和大量的民间画匠有密切关系。新绛木版年画题材丰富,其中以戏曲年画独树一帜,体现出浪漫主义情怀。新绛木版年画构图饱满,线条与色彩极具装饰性,并富于实用性,具有重要的文化艺术价值,影响深远。  相似文献   

试论欧洲语言年的成果及影响     

吴祥云  武咏梅 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2011,33(4):51-53,58

"2001年欧洲语言年"的举办,取得了令人瞩目的成果,提高了欧盟公民对欧盟丰富的语言和文化多样性的认识,提升了语言多样化的概念。它对欧洲语言政策的讨论和语言教学产生了重大影响,导致语言多样化政策被逐渐纳入区域政策。欧洲语言年是欧盟语言政策的转折点,欧盟从此把视角从对主要语言的关注,转移到对所有语言的关注,语言政策逐渐向多样化方向发展。  相似文献   

近代词人生卒年及事迹丛考——兼订《清人诗文集总目提要》《近代词人考录》等诸书     

刘欢萍 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(2):49-52

近代诗词作者辈出,目前学界对他们生卒年岁的研究成果卓然。然而笔者在拜读前贤诸著之余,仍发现不少词人的生卒年存在着各种各样的歧异与缺失。故不揣愚钝,谨据词人别集及相关史料,就陈祖善、廷奭、周茂榕等若干知名词人的生卒年岁作进一步考辨,以期于近代诗词研究提供些许助益。  相似文献   

对漆树坪“羌年”的考察与思考     

庄鸿文 《铜仁学院学报》2011,13(1):13-15,46

本文介绍江口漆树坪羌寨“羌年”的过程,论述其意义,探讨如何传承、保护“羌年”。  相似文献   

Exploring best practices in public–private partnership (PPP) in e-Government through select Asian case studies     

Soumitra Sharma   《International Information and Library Review》2007,39(3-4):203-210

e-Government has emerged as a popular governance reform in recent years, to improve the productivity of the government and quality of services provided by it to various stake-holders. However, e-Government implementation is hampered by certain roadblocks such as lack of financial resources, lack of technical and soft skills, etc. Public–private partnership (PPP) has emerged as a viable model to counter these factors, apart from improving the economic sustainability of e-Government projects. PPP essentially implies sharing of risks and rewards of a venture. Successful implementation of PPP in e-Government requires the adoption of some key best practices, and incorporation of the learning obtained from previous PPP experiences. Four successful “PPP in e-Government” projects, implemented in Asia, are discussed to highlight the best practices and key learning obtained from each project. This is intended to highlight the necessary steps to be taken, especially in an Asian setting, to implement a successful PPP in e-Government.  相似文献   

“八五”期间我国体育社会学研究的情报学评价     

张大为  孙振萍 《天津体育学院学报》1997,12(2):59-64

运用文献计量学的引文分析方法，对“八五”期间我国体育社会学学科建设的成熟程度、学科背景分布、学科研究的主要内容分布、学科知识交流状况、科研队伍的总体水平及其外语能力、情报意识或情报能力等展开评价研究。研究结果表明，在“八五”期间，我国体育社会学已经发展成为一门相对独立性的学科，但学科的开放性依然很大，学科的独立性程度较低，学科发展尚不尽成熟，体育社会功能、体育社会化和学科建设研究是“八五”期间体育社会科学研究的三大热点。当前向我国输入相关知识的国家主要是美国和日本，我国体育社会学研究队伍总体水平处于较低状态，但其中不乏姣姣者，体育社会学研究队伍处于不断发展和完善的过程之中。  相似文献   

从2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛看中国女排     

郑焕然  张丽 《河北体育学院学报》2014,(4):65-68

采用观察法、文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛情况进行分析研究,重点考察中国女排的差距和不足。在此基础上提出了中国女排的发展建议：中国女排已经具备了世界强队的实力,但还需进一步完善;加强整体队伍建设,做好长远规划;继承和发展中国女排的传统和优势,形成独特的技战术体系;重视运动员全面素质的培养;改进运动员选材体系;加快队伍新老交替速度。旨在为中国女排真正成长为世界强队提供参考。  相似文献