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卫星导航定位系统的发展促进了导航定位的应用。出于军事及导航市场的经济效益,多个国家地区建立发展了各自的导航定位系统。主要介绍了美国的GPS现状及其现代化计划,俄罗斯GLONASS的新发展,Galileo系统及我国的北斗导航卫星系统的概况,分析了未来的发展应用。  相似文献   
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本文介绍了无缝定位技术的概念,并介绍全球定位系统GPS定位技术的缺陷,同时论述利用俄罗斯GLONASS系统、伪卫星技术和基于地面广播的数字电视DTV系统等,与GPS进行联合定位,从而确定目标的准确位置,最终实现无缝定位技术。  相似文献   
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When satellite navigation receivers are equipped with multiple antennas, they can deliver attitude information. In previous researches, carrier phase differencing measurement equations were built in the earth-centered, earth-fixed (ECEF) coordinate, and attitude angles could be obtained through the rotation matrix between the body frame (BF) and the local level frame (LLF). Different from the conventional methods, a hybrid algorithm is presented to resolve attitude parameters utilizing the single differencing (SD) carrier phase equations established in LLF. Assuming that the cycle integer ambiguity is known, the measurement equations have attitude analytical resolutions by using simultaneous single difference equations for two in-view satellites. In addition, the algorithm is capable of reducing the search integer space into countable 2D discrete points and the ambiguity function method (AFM) resolves the ambiguity function within the analytical solutions space. In the case of frequency division multiple access (FDMA) for the Russian Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), a receiver clock bias estimation is employed to evaluate its carrier phase. An evaluating variable and a weighted factor are introduced to assess the integer ambiguity initialization. By static and dynamic ground experiments, the results show that the proposed approach is effective, with enough accuracy and low computation. It can satisfy attitude determination in cases of GPS alone and combined with GLONASS.  相似文献   
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