消解行政伦理困境:基于四种道德律令的考量     

易小明  乔宇 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,39(3):1-4

行政伦理的困境是行政人员在行政执行活动中经常面临的、典型的选择困境。伦理困境的产生原因是多方面的,要化解这些冲突,笔者从帕森斯的"社会演化论"出发,假设了责任性、合法性、正直性及回应性这四种道德律令,并认为这四种道德律令之间是相互依存、相互影响,不存在着哪种道德律令具有绝对性,它们只有和谐共生、互为补充并且作为一个整体,方能消解行政伦理中的困境。  相似文献   

Informational Imperatives and Socially Mediated Relationships     

Roberta Lamb 《The Information Society》1996,12(1):17-38

Rational economic arguments focused on achieving efficient and productive IT use often guide discussions about technological infrastructure expansion. I characterize those compelling rational arguments as 'informational imperatives,' and I show that they generate unrealistic expectations based on assumptions about information resource use that do not reflect practice. My 'informational contexts' acknowledge that people value information and information resources based, in part, on the way they relate to the social world in which they live and work. If we base our expectations about information use on actual practice, would that reduce the potential economic benefit of expanding a national information infrastructure? I examine the social and organizational processes that direct IT use, and conclude that economic potential will remain high even if we alter information infrastructure policies to acknowledge and accommodate those processes that enhance expertise and foster socially mediated relationships.  相似文献