在线辅导基本要素     

朱晓鸽 《现代教育技术》2003,13(5):51-54

该文是作者在英国进修期间对在线辅导所做的一些研究,它主要阐述了在线辅导的一些基本概念,分析了在线学习的学习支持以及教学策略,最后提出了具体的实施方法。希望以此向从事在线教学的教师提供一些有价值的参考。  相似文献   

Creating a departmental culture for communication grants     

Michael Hecht  Roxanne Parrott 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2002,30(4):382-392

Extramural funding to support communication research influences and is influenced by the culture of our discipline, universities, and departments. Both the National Communication Association and the International Communication Association have established closer ties to funding agencies and encouraged members' grant writing pursuits through mentorship and convention programs, newsletter columns, and publicity. Universities vary in how much support they have available as infrastructure to assist in the submission and administration of grants. Some institutions facilitate extramural funding endeavors through mentoring programs, university-wide research centers, sharing of indirect costs, and space. Department cultures, too, vary in the resources available to support grants. Departments in many ways have the most direct effects on grant-supporting cultures. In addition to activities indicated for the discipline and university, departments can build a grant culture by recognizing grant writing in their personnel practices, creating systems for rewarding and supporting grant activities, and having policies in place for the many related issues (e.g., release time, indirect cost sharing, research assistants). Finally, the interpersonal culture, whether colleagues recognize and support grants, plays a major role in individual pursuit of, and satisfaction with, seeking extramural funding to support communication research.  相似文献   

近几年来国外信息检索模型研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙坦  周静怡 《图书馆建设》2008,(3):82-85

信息检索模型是信息检索的核心.近几年来国外对于布尔模型的研究主要表现在对布尔模型的改进及对扩展布尔模型的进一步优化.对向量空间模型的研究,主要集中在对向量空间模型的扩展研究及对向量空间模型的应用方面.概率模型的发展主要集中在继续对概率模型进一步的研究,其与其它信息检索模型的结合,以及语言模型的研究和发展.近年来对于新兴的基于本体的信息检索模型的研究,主要集中在对基于本体的信息检索模型理论的研究,与其它检索模型的融合,以及基于本体检索模型的应用.国外信息检索模型研究的最新成果,为国内此方面的研究提供了前沿性的参考信息.  相似文献   

数字图书馆个性化服务的用户建模技术论略     

贾宏 《江西图书馆学刊》2006,36(4):60-61,74

针对用户兴趣和偏好建立用户模型，是整个数字图书馆个性化服务系统中的关键技术。在概速数字图书馆个性化服务及其用户建模的基础上，论述了数字图书馆个性化服务用户模型的表示方法、信息来源和技术类型。  相似文献   

基于支持向量机的文本自动分类试验研究     

施洁斌 《现代图书情报技术》2004,20(7):27-29

提出了将支持向量机应用于文本自动分类的研究，与常用的K-最邻近法相比，无论是对训练数据集还是测试数据集均具有一定的优势，而且不同特征选择方法对支持向量机的影响要比K-最邻近法小。此外，从研究中的不同特征选择的评价函数来看，它们对分类有一定的影响，应用X2统计进行特征选择的分类正确率最高，其次是文本证据权，而期望交叉熵的效果最差，说明特征选择在文本自动分类中也是相当重要的。  相似文献   

基于向量空间模型的主动推送系统设计与优化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邹志文  柯青 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(7):42-45

主动信息服务是信息检索的发展方向之一，传统向量空间模型用于设计主动推送系统具有一定的优点，但仍不能克服检索结果不相关的问题。本文提出了一系列优化措施，设计了一个基于向量空间模型的主动推送系统原型，更好的满足网上信息检索效率的提高。  相似文献   

基于机器学习的自动文本分类模型研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈立孚  周宁  李丹 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(10):23-27

基于机器学习的方法是自动文本分类中非常重要的一大类方法。本文先给出了形式化的定义，提出了自动文本分类的流程模型，然后选取了支持向量机（Support Vector Machine，SVM）算法作为一个典型例子进行分析，最后作者通过一个中文文本分类实验评价了该算法的效果。  相似文献   

Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Donald Metzler  W. Bruce Croft 《Information Retrieval》2005,8(3):481-504

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.  相似文献   

Co-rumination and Immune Inflammatory Response in Healthy Young Adults: Associations with Interleukin-6 and C-Reactive Protein     

Justin P. Boren  Alice E. Veksler 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(2):152-161

A rich literature exists reinforcing the notion that both perceived and received social support has stress ameliorating and protective benefits both psychologically and physiologically. However, recent literature suggests that excessive dyadic negative problem talk about an issue, a phenomenon labeled co-rumination, may reverse much of the beneficial effects of social support. Healthy young adults participated in a laboratory research study exploring the associations between co-rumination and immune system inflammatory response. Partial correlations indicated a positive association between co-rumination and C-reactive protein and a negative association between co-rumination and interleukin-6 after controlling for stress, anxiety, and temperature. Discussion focuses on the means by which co-rumination may lead to negative health outcomes.  相似文献   

Investigating the Role of Problem Severity and Channel Publicness on the Sophistication of Support-Seeking Messages on Social Network Sites: A Replication Study     

Emily M. Buehler  Ashley M. Peterson  Andrew C. High 《Communication Studies》2018,69(3):304-313

Oh and LaRose (2016) contended that problem severity and channel publicness shape support seekers’ goals, time spent composing messages, and the sophistication of those messages. The current study seeks to replicate and extend Oh and LaRose’s study to produce a more accurate understanding of the factors that influence the sophistication of support-seeking messages online. Support seekers’ goals varied according to the severity of a stressor and the publicness of a channel, and the amount of time people spent composing a message influenced its sophistication. We extend the original study by examining associations that were not initially tested. Time spent composing messages mediated the influence of problem severity on the quality of people’s messages, and this effect was moderated by channel publicness.  相似文献