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The desalination of brackishor sea wateris widelyap-plied to the water supply in China and around theworld[1—4]. The common desalination methods , such asmultistage flesh, multi-effect distillation and reverse osmo-sis, usually require high initial costs and skill oper-ation[5 ,6]. For this reason,these desalination techniquesare mostlyreliable for large capacity of fresh water produc-tion but not economical in the water-shortage areas wherewater demand is decentralized or proper infrastructu… 相似文献
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人工海水的配制及经济可行性评估 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
按天然海水成份,由NaCl、MgCl2、CaSO4、K2SO4等无机盐配制人工海水,海水中含盐量3.5%左右,其配方简单,成本低廉,是制造人工海水好方法。 相似文献
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在加入钼酸盐与硅酸盐复合缓蚀剂的碱性脱盐溶液中,对带锈铸铁进行脱盐缓蚀处理,对带锈铸铁处理前后的耐蚀性能进行了测试评价,并运用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对锈层形貌结构进行了分析。结果表明,在该体系中脱盐缓蚀处理后,铸铁的腐蚀速度下降至5%以下,脱盐缓蚀改善了锈层结构,锈层主要组成由不稳定锈γ-FeOOH向稳定的α-FeOOH转变,锈层结合紧密,铸铁的耐蚀性能提高。 相似文献
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分析了海水中的化学成分 ,阐述了海水环境中混凝土的腐蚀机理 ,并针对腐蚀机理分析了改善混凝土自身结构、提高混凝土密实度、掺加外加剂、改善混凝土施工操作方法等各种防护方法 ,基于防护方法进行了试验研究 ,得出结论。 相似文献
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介绍在混凝土中掺加高效抗腐蚀气密剂及钢筋阻锈剂、降低混凝土的水灰比、增加混凝土中水泥的用量、改善混凝土的施工操作方法等各种方法,有效提高的混凝土密实度和抗渗能力,并在施工过程中采用自动检测仪器对混凝土的耐久性进行检测,保证了抗海水腐蚀混凝土的实施质量。 相似文献
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海水倒灌可导致水田土壤严重盐渍化。盐渍水田的盐分组成较接近于海水,因犁底层阻隔,土壤盐分分布、运动主要在耕层,是“无根之盐”,易于脱除。采取排水、翻耕、泡田洗盐、冬种等综合配套技术措施,可加速土壤脱盐,应用抗盐栽培技术,可获得灾后冬种、早稻生产的好收成。 相似文献
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In order to research the feasibility of artificial neural network (ANN) in the research of eutrophication of the Bohai Bay in China, an ANN model simulating chlorophyll a, b and c concentrations, concerning temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH value, chemical oxygen demand (COD), PO43-, NO2-and NO3-factors in the Bohai Bay was presented and validated. After experiencing and training by Matlab, the model′s validation mean square error (MSE) performance is 0.009 985 02. R-squared between estimated and observed concentrations of chlorophyll a, b and c are 0.965 7, 0.998 7 and 0.970 7 respectively, indicating that the estimated value agrees with the observed value well, and the model can be used in the prediction of eutrophication of the Bohai Sea. In order to study the influence of model input factors on chlorophyll concentration (i.e. model outputs), hypothetical scenarios were introduced to show model output responses to variations in input factors. The limitation of temperature, salinity and phosphate that induce red tide in the Bohai Bay was also presented. 相似文献