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This study examines the political participation intentions of North Korean women refugees. Previous literature tends to highlight the sufferings and difficulties that female refugees experience as they leave their homelands and settle in a new country. Few studies have been directed toward the political dimension of refugee life. The empirical results show that North Korean women defectors hold generally participatory attitudes toward politics and mostly liberal opinions on policy issues. Furthermore, among the socio-demographic variables, age and marital status are generally influential in the intention of political participation among the North Korean women defectors. Among the political attitudinal variables, attitude toward environmental policy consistently affects political participation intention. With respect to defector-specific variables, satisfaction with life in South Korea is influential, whereas cultural adaptation is not. 相似文献
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AbstractWhile existing research has shown the importance of the three interrelated domains of the wider policy, the school and home/community environments in the development of quality education for learners, this literature does not fully capture the experiences of the refugee population. In this article we focus on a group of Syrian refugees who came as part of the first large cohort that was welcomed in the UK in December 2015. We adapt Tikly’s quality education frameworks and develop a model that highlights not only the importance of the three intersecting environments, but also the specific inputs/processes that are critical to achieving quality education for refugees. In so doing, we stress the critical role of English as a tool for refugee children’s inclusion and integration in schools. Consequently, the contribution of the paper is an understanding of the inputs/processes that are key to the development of quality education for migrant/refugee children. 相似文献
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魏晋时期受诸多因素影响,各地流亡人口不同程度地存在,地处西域的鄯善国也不例外。从新疆出土佉卢文书反映的内容看,鄯善国流亡人口分为两大类:鄯善国内部的流亡人口和来自其他城邦国家的流亡人口,鄯善国对不同类型流亡人口的安置政策各不相同。鄯善国的流民安置政策,为西域农业发展提供了一定数量的劳动力,客观上或多或少地促进了绿洲国家农业的繁荣。 相似文献
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生态难民,顾名思义可以简单描述为面对生态灾难而被迫逃离的人。生态难民现象古已有之,但生态难民的概念至今还没有被国际难民法确认。国际上缺少专门的对生态难民进行保护的法律制度与措施。生态难民制度的存在从社会需求层面、法律需求层面以及现实依据层面来说,是合理与必需的。生态难民与国际难民法所规定的政治难民不同,主要是由于生态灾害而造成。实际上,生态难民与政治难民是相联系的,很大一部分生态难民可以纳入到政治难民之中,利用现有的国际难民法进行保护。 相似文献
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Julia Hope 《Literacy》2011,45(2):91-97
For over 20 years, researchers and evaluators worldwide have criticised the traditional formula of family learning courses for their narrow vision, and have emphasised their potential to provide a bridge between home and school experiences, building on resources that parents already have, but which are unknown or unacknowledged. This article argues that research into family learning can usefully be linked to Bourdieu's theory of ‘symbolic capitals’ to acknowledge the stores of wealth that refugee families may possess, which can be activated in the new environment to create ‘transcultural capital’– a relatively new concept in the area of migration studies. Putnam's notions of bonding and bridging capital are also helpful in the design of family learning programmes to consider how best to stimulate social cohesion at the present time. An ethnographic study of a family learning course for refugee parents in two South London schools highlights the need for an understanding of the specific strengths and needs of refugee parents. However, this can only be achieved by taking time to find out about their existing networks, the experience that they bring with them, involving them in course design and delivery, and engaging in discussion about their plans for the future. 相似文献
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With the increase in the number of displaced peoples, the demand for skilled social workers from diverse backgrounds to serve them is critical. This article explores a continuing education program that prepares precollege individuals from newly arriving communities who will work as entry-level workers serving these immigrant and refugee communities. The article focuses on the development of a Case Management Certificate Program as a response to community-identified issues, then presents a discussion exploring the educational pathways and unique contributions of these individuals. The article calls for the profession to explore how continuing education pathways can bridge service gaps, contribute to the knowledge base of social work, and meet current labor market demands. 相似文献
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Amanda Keddie 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(12):1295-1310
In this paper Nancy Fraser’s conceptual tools are drawn on to theorise issues of justice in a culturally diverse primary school in Australia where approximately 30% of the student population are immigrant/refugees. The paper examines justice issues of cultural recognition in relation to refugee student identity, behaviour and assessment. Drawing on interview data from a study that sought to identify productive approaches to addressing equity for refugee students, the paper highlights the school’s efforts to remedy issues of cultural misrecognition associated with an equation of refugee student difference and marginality with deficit and lack. Such efforts relate to the school’s endeavours to create an inclusive and socially cohesive environment that supports a valuing of, and connection to, refugee student difference. These endeavours are theorised as highly productive in their capacity to disrupt the relations of cultural domination, non-recognition and disrespect that exclude and/or malign some refugee students at the school and broader level. The paper argues the importance of such an approach in light of the unprecedented diversity and complexity of the global context where schools are consistently challenged with new and changing equity concerns and priorities. 相似文献
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校元明 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,26(1):49-52
西汉后期,社会动荡,大量流民的存在是其主要表现之一。传统说法认为土地兼并必然导致大批自耕农破产,从而产生大量流民,引起社会动荡;西汉政府在抑制兼并和应对流民方面的做法是积极而有效的。本文认为这些认识是片面的、表象的甚至是不合理的。土地兼并不会直接导致大量流民产生,现实中有较为合理的流民吸纳机制;政府抑制兼并、控制流民的措施效果不佳甚至适得其反。 相似文献
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Sue Webb Karen Dunwoodie Jane Wilkinson 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2019,38(1):103-120
ABSTRACTTransnational migration, especially the growth of forced migration is unsettling the literature on widening access to university education. Equity definitions and understandings that frame social inclusion have presumed stable domestic populations within nations and targeted redressing historic internal social inequalities. Refugees and people seeking asylum have high aspirations to access to university education to gain recognition or update qualifications. University access for refugees and people seeking asylum is hampered by restricted funding entitlements that privilege citizens and admissions criteria that position them in the international student market and favour language and cultural requirements that reflect the dominant national culture. A qualitative narrative-based case-study of the admissions practices in one university in Australia explored the opportunities and blockages experienced by those seeking access and the dilemmas recognised by the admissions’ gatekeepers. Employing organisational theory and Scott’s three pillars of a neo-institutional framework, the regulative, the normative and the cultural-cognitive pillars, the article argues that homogenised institutional policies and practices to assess applications construct norms of access and equity, which create new exclusions for forced migrants. In revealing how some gatekeepers sought to ‘workaround’ these practices of exclusion, the article provides hope that informal learning within organisations can lead to organisational change. 相似文献