排序方式： 共有47条查询结果，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Sports Engineering - A Monark cycle ergometer is a device globally used in physiological studies to measure the work and energy levels of exercising humans. In this paper a rope-braked cycle... 相似文献
2.
Barney Wainwright Carlton Brian Cooke John Paul O’Hara 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(14):1451-1458
ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study was to assess the validity and inter-bike reliability of 10 Wattbike cycle ergometers, and to assess the test–retest reliability of one Wattbike. Power outputs from 100 to 1000 W were applied using a motorised calibration rig (LODE) at cadences of 70, 90, 110 and 130 rev · min?1, which created nineteen different intensities for comparison. Significant relationships (P < 0.01, r2 = 0.99) were found between each of the Wattbikes and the LODE. Each Wattbike was found to be valid and reliable and had good inter-bike agreement. Within-bike mean differences ranged from 0.0 W to 8.1 W at 300 W and 3.3 W to 19.3 W at 600 W. When taking into account the manufacturers stated measurement error for the LODE (2%), the mean differences were less than 2%. Comparisons between Wattbikes at each of the nineteen intensities gave differences from 0.6 to 25.5 W at intensities of 152 W and 983 W, respectively. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between the measures of power recorded in the test–retest condition. The data suggest that the Wattbike is an accurate and reliable tool for training and performance assessments, with data between Wattbikes being able to be used interchangeably. 相似文献
3.
Erica M. Buckeridge Anthony M.J. Bull Alison H. McGregor 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(4):369-378
Lumbar-pelvic kinematics change in response to increasing rowing stroke rates, but little is known about the effect of incremental stroke rates on changes in joint kinetics and their implications for injury. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of incremental rowing intensities on lower limb and lumbar-pelvic kinetics. Twelve female rowers performed an incremental test on a rowing ergometer. Kinematic data of rowers’ ankle, knee, hip and lumbar-pelvic joints, as well as external forces at the handle, seat and foot-stretchers of the rowing machine were recorded. Inter-segmental moments and forces were calculated using inverse dynamics and were compared across stroke rates using repeated measures ANOVA. Rowers exhibited increases in peak ankle and L5/S1 extensor moments, reductions in peak knee moments and no change in peak hip moments, with respect to stroke rate. Large shear and compressive forces were seen at L5/S1 and increased with stroke rate (P < 0.05). This coincided with increased levels of lumbar-pelvic flexion. High levels of lumbar-pelvic loading at higher stroke rates have implications with respect to injury and indicated that technique was declining, leading to increased lumbar-pelvic flexion. Such changes are not advantageous to performance and can potentially increase the risk of developing injuries. 相似文献
4.
A mathematical model relating power output of rower to stroke rate on an ergometer (the Concept II Indoor Rower TM, Model
C) is studied. The model is used to analyse the ergometer performance of a particular rower. It is determined that he can
be more efficient (i.e. decrease power output while maintaining fixed velocity) by decreasing stroke rate, but at the expense
of increasing force during the drive. It is also shown that he can be more efficient by increasing the drag factor (using
higher vent setting) without increasing force. Dependence of power output on rowing style (the shape of the force curve) is
also examined. It is shown that variation of force during the drive has little effect on efficiency, but efficiency is reduced
by asymmetry of the force curve that favours the legs. 相似文献
5.
作者论证了最大吸氧量间接测算全新通用议程组男VO2m,Ka;女,VO2mKa.式中：P,运动强度,单位,瓦;f,运动心率,次／分;n＝0.16－0．21,人机效率;Ka＝1．25~0．01A,A,年龄系数。在A＝25、P＝50~200瓦、f＝120~170次／分之间,方程组VO2m测算范围（1．6~6．0）升／分,包括体力弱者及世界级马拉松运动员,与奥斯特兰德实测数序表偏差不大于3％。 相似文献
6.
C. G. Olesen B. H. Larsen E. L. Andresen M. de Zee 《European Journal of Sport Science》2015,15(3):242-247
AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop a performance test set-up for America's Cup grinders. The test set-up had to mimic the on-boat grinding activity and be capable of collecting data for analysis and evaluation of grinding performance. This study included a literature-based analysis of grinding demands and a test protocol developed to accommodate the necessary physiological loads. This study resulted in a test protocol consisting of 10 intervals of 20 revolutions each interspersed with active resting periods of 50 s. The 20 revolutions are a combination of both forward and backward grinding and an exponentially rising resistance. A custom-made grinding ergometer was developed with computer-controlled resistance and capable of collecting data during the test. The data collected can be used to find measures of grinding performance such as peak power, time to complete and the decline in repeated grinding performance. 相似文献
7.
为探究静水皮艇200nm能量供应特征,文章选取了29名青少年皮艇运动员在测功仪上进行200 m比赛的模拟（40 s）.通过采集受试者气体代谢和血乳酸数据,并按Beneke等人提出的计算方法进行能量代谢的计算.结果表明,静水皮艇200 m三大供能系统的供能比例分别为39.4％（无氧无乳酸）、28.8％（无氧乳酸）和31.8％（有氧）.静水皮艇200 m前10 s能量供应主要来自无氧无乳酸系统,第10～20 s（或30s）能量供应主要来自无氧乳酸系统,有氧供能对于最后10～20 s的运动能力有重要意义.我国目前对静水皮艇200 m的认识低估了有氧供能的重要性.静水皮艇200 m能量代谢的时序特征可以作为制定训练计划和评价运动能力的重要生物学基础. 相似文献
8.
优秀女子赛艇运动员奥运会赛前乳酸阈曲线变化规律的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以中国队参加2004年雅典奥运会女子公开级八人单桨有舵手项目运动员为研究对象,观察在赛艇大周期训练过程中,定期测定定量负荷后血乳酸、身体成分等指标;定期应用赛艇测功仪进行多级负荷及2 000m测试,利用乳酸阈功率及乳酸功率曲线等对训练效果进行实时分析和评价。结果:在整个训练周期中,女子公开级运动员的体重没有显著性变化(P>0.05),在整个训练周期内,平均乳酸阈功率显著性提高(P<0.01);2 000m测试成绩显著性提高(P<0.05)。结论:功率-乳酸、功率-心率曲线,乳酸阈功率曲线可以对运动员的训练效果进行有效的实时分析和评价;运动训练使女子公开级运动员的平均乳酸阈功率有显著性提高。 相似文献
9.
All those who compete in the sport of rowing have used the land rowing machine, Ergometer (commonly called the ‘erg’), manufactured
by Concept II (Morrisville, Vermont, USA). Ergon is the Greek word for work, hence the Ergometer measures work. Rowers are
commonly ranked according to their ‘erg score.’ The fault in this ranking is that the land Ergometer cannot account for many
of the important technical aspects associated with rowing on the water. The goals of this project were to (1) develop a system
for on-the-water measurement of work during rowing and then (2) demonstrate the potential of such a system to quantify performance
and improve rowing technique. To achieve these goals, force was measured using strain gauges glued to the shaft of the rowing
oar and angular displacement was measured using a potentiometer. The force and displacement measurements were sent to a microcontroller,
which calculated the total work done in a particular stroke, as well as other parameters, and displayed the values to the
rower. The parameters were used to evaluate the performance of three collegiate rowers on the water. The data were also used
to plot force profiles, which were reviewed with each rower and the coach to illustrate the rowers’ habits and facilitate
improving technique. One rower was ‘tutored’ with the device through five on-the-water practices, after which his force profiles
and parameter values demonstrated significant improvement. The device not only provided a standard to which all rowers were
compared on the water, but also supplied the rowers with important information on technical aspects of their strokes and pacing
themselves. 相似文献
10.
目的估测人体运动过程中参与工作的各子系统的能耗,建立较为精细的人体运动能耗分配关系。方法研究对13名大学生(男性)进行了功率自行车设定负荷下的运动代谢实验、多域多维心功能检测以及动作技术影像拍摄和解析,并对人体运动能量系统和做功进行了建模分析。结果受试者在给定的相同负荷功率下以不同转速蹬功率自行车时的运动能耗差异显著;总搏功两两之间均无显著性差异(P>0.05);无用功两两之间比较差异显著(P<0.001)。结论心脏做功仅与负荷量(输出功率)有关,而在给定负荷情况下心脏做功与速度大小无关;运动参数的改变显著影响运动无用功,也影响总能量消耗;在中等强度踏蹬自行车运动中,呼吸系统、循环系统、骨骼肌系统分别消耗总能量的11.02%,52.86%,5.36%;剩余30%左右的能量为对外做功和移动肢体做功(分别为25.72%和5.04%)。研究还为估测运动能耗在不同系统间的分配关系提供了一种可行方法。 相似文献