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Bent Sortkær 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(4):717-735
In this article I describe teacher–student feedback as an active process shaped by both the teacher and the student and argue that feedback is influenced by students’ unique experiences and socialisation. Drawing on sociological theories on interaction and communication, I argue that the type and quality of the teacher–student feedback perceived by the student is influenced by the student's background. While many studies have shown that feedback is a key determinant for student learning and achievement, only a few have examined how feedback is perceived by students and if the perception is related to their socioeconomic status (SES). I use data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 in a multilevel regression model to examine differences in students’ perceptions of directive and facilitative feedback. The five Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden are used as cases. Regarding directive feedback, I find no relationship between this type of feedback and students’ SES. However, the results indicate that students with high SES perceive more facilitative feedback in Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Sweden than students with low SES. These results indicate that students are not given equal opportunities to learn. I argue that this might create inequalities in the Nordic school systems. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
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Mitchell N. Berman 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(1):163-176
Philosophy of sport orthodoxy maintains the following three theses: (1) all sports (or all refereed sports) are games; (2) games are as Suits defined them; and (3) sprints are sports. This article argues that these three theses cannot be jointly maintained and offers exploratory thoughts regarding what might follow. 相似文献
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蔡维效 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(6):138-139
Recasts are the most frequently used in class to give corrective feedback. However, there is a hot debate about their effectiveness in facilitating second language acquisition （SLA）. The article aims to examine the effectiveness and explore ways to optimize the facilitative role of recasts in class. 相似文献
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Abstract This study examined performers' retrospective explanations of the relationship between anxiety symptoms, self-confidence, and performance. Interviews were used to determine how the presence of symptoms and the accompanying directional interpretation affected performance in six elite and six subelite swimmers. Causal networks revealed that perceived control was the moderating factor in the directional interpretation of anxiety and not the experience of anxiety symptoms alone. Symptoms perceived to be under control were interpreted to have facilitative consequences for performance; however, symptoms not under control were viewed as debilitative. Increases or decreases in self-confidence were perceived to improve or lower performance. Findings reveal how cognitive and somatic information was processed, what strategies were adopted, and how this series of events related to performance. 相似文献
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人本主义教育实践对我国基础教育的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
人本主义的教育目标是培养人格健全,有自由选择能力的整体的人;其教育原则是创设安全的学习环境、学会学习、学生参与教学、促进学生的学习欲望和情知交融。这些教育目标和教学原则所体现的以学生为本的思想对我国中小学教育有很大的启示。人本主义指导下的两种教育模式——开放教育和促进性教学在教师关注对象、教师任务负担、师生关系和学生感受4个方面存在着显差异。我们应努力学习和掌握促进性教学模式和思想,使其在具体的教育实践中发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
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