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This study compared the neuromuscular, metabolic and hormonal profiles of trained prepubescent tennis players and an untrained group. The boys in the experimental group (n = 9; mean age ± S.D. = 11.4 ± 0.5 years) had participated in tennis training for 2.3 ± 1.0 years and the boys in the control group (n = 9; mean age ± S.D. = 10.9 ± 0.4 years) were normal active volunteers. The tennis players were found to be physically more active than the controls when the comparison was made for either 1 year (4.9 ± 1.8 vs 2.6 ± 2.5 times per week; P<0.05) or for 1 week (3.4 + 1.2 vs 0.4 ± 0.5 times; P < 0.001) preceding the tests. Choice reaction time was significantly (P <0.01) shorter in the experimental group (258 ± 16 ms) than in the control group (344 + 81 ms). Dropping height in the best drop jump was significantly (P< 0.05) higher in the tennis players (0.46 + 0.19 m) than in the control boys (0.27 ± 0.10 m). The tennis players had significantly lower oxygen consumption at the ‘anaerobic threshold’ than the controls (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the groups in serum hormone levels. The small differences that existed may have been caused by actice participation in sport by the tennis players. 相似文献
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Raúl Bescós Marc Esteve Jordi Porta Mercè Mateu Alfredo Irurtia Martin Voracek 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):625-632
Abstract Associations of the second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D), a putative marker for prenatal androgen action, and of absolute finger length, a putative marker for pubertal–adolescent androgen action, with sport performance were examined in a multinational sample of 87 world-class women épée fencers. Lower (masculinized) digit ratios correlated, although not significantly so, with better current and highest past world rankings. These correlations were significant for right-hand 2D:4D with controls for the most salient factors for 2D:4D (ethnicity) and world rankings (years of international experience, height, and weight). Longer (masculinized) fingers correlated strongly with better current and highest past world rankings; these correlations became insignificant with the same controls. Replicating previous evidence for fencers, left-handedness was much more prevalent in this sample (21%) than in the female general population, and left-handers had somewhat, but not significantly so, lower 2D:4D as well as better world rankings than right-handers. These findings extend related evidence suggestive of prenatal programming of aptitude across a variety of sports, especially running and soccer. Some known extragenital effects of prenatal testosterone that contribute to the development of efficient cardiovascular systems, good visuospatial abilities, physical endurance and speed, and to the propensity for rough-and-tumble play, apparently promote sporting success in adult life. 相似文献
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目的:探讨持续有氧代谢运动对侵袭性血管母细胞瘤的激素调节效果,以提高诊断水平及指导临床治疗。方法:以血管细胞瘤MRI影像与病理特征分析为参照依据,分析19例经手术病理治疗后的血管细胞瘤恢复情况,以持续有氧代谢运动对血管细胞瘤体内脑垂体激素调节为对象,建立有氧代谢与侵袭性血管细胞瘤脑垂体激素调节间的关系模型,证实血管母细胞瘤的MRI病理表现与有氧代谢运动间的关系。结果:小脑半球血管母细胞瘤14例,幕上血管母细胞瘤4例,混合型1例,经持续有氧代谢运动康复,肿瘤周围异常流空明显减少,肿瘤囊壁环形得到弱化。结论:持续有氧代谢运动通过激素调节,刺激血管母细胞瘤的恢复,血管母细胞瘤MRI影像表现稳定,瘤周刺激明显好转,MRI表现与刺激病理特性相关。 相似文献
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医院图书馆和谐环境包含物层面上的和谐、人层面上的和谐和制度层面上的和谐3个方面。在构建医院图书馆和谐环境的过程中,需要读者与图书馆工作人员共同努力,打造一个“以人性为理念、以制度为准绳、以读者为中心、以资源为依托、以服务为目的”的和谐图书馆。 相似文献
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蛋白质不断进行合成代谢和分解代谢的转换维持了骨骼肌正常功能,激素在这个过程中起重要的调节作用。目前,这一机制还不是很清楚,为了对人类骨骼肌蛋白质代谢的调节的进一步了解,为阐明肌肉萎缩的机制起着非常重要的作用。 相似文献
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Ruszkowska B Sokup A Kulwas A Socha MW Góralczyk K Góralczyk B Rość D 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(1):35-42
Objective
In postmenopausal women, an increased leptin concentration and reduced levels of ghrelin and adiponectin were observed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of the active form of ghrelin, total ghrelin, leptin receptor, lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)), and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) in postmenopausal women who received oral or transdermal menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT). 相似文献10.
Debby Amis 《The Journal of perinatal education》2014,23(4):178-187
As cesarean rates have climbed to almost one-third of all births in the United States, current research and professional organizations have identified letting labor begin on its own as one of the most important strategies for reducing the primary cesarean rate. At least equally important, letting labor begin on its own supports normal physiology, prevents iatrogenic prematurity, and prevents the cascade of interventions caused by labor induction. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #1: Let Labor Begin on Its Own,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007. 相似文献