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This article chronicles the rapid expansion since 1990 of research within archival science and characterizes contemporary
archival research culture. It examines the role and state of key factors that have led to the development of the existing
research infrastructure, such as growth in doctoral education, forums for presenting and publishing research, the numbers
and size of graduate archival education programs, availability of diverse funding for research, transdisciplinary and international
research collaborations, and application of innovative research methods and tools appropriate for investigating increasingly
complex and wide-ranging research questions. An Appendix articulates and names archival research methods, including those
derived and adapted from other disciplines, with a view to adding to the “literary warrant” for archival research methods,
promoting the rigorous application of research design and methods, and providing sources for the teaching of research methods
for professional and research careers. The article concludes with recommendations about how to sustain and extend the emerging
research front. 相似文献
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在我国目前的教育现实中,县域推进义务教育均衡发展应当成为我国的政策选择。在推进义务教育均衡发展的过程中,县域应当注重缩小差距和特色发展的发展取向。从总的情况来看,我国不同县域义务教育均衡发展主要有起点均衡、过程均衡和结果均衡三种范式,不同的义务教育均衡发展范式表现出不同的特征,其所关注的核心和实施的重点也有差异。探寻保障条件均衡、实施项目推进、促进内涵发展和进行动态监测等促进义务教育均衡发展的有效策略,可以为我国县域推进义务教育均衡发展提供可选择的路径。 相似文献
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Sophie Hope 《Cultural Trends》2016,25(2):74-86
ABSTRACTIn this article, I question practice as a research paradigm by exploring its position in relation to non-positivist qualitative methodologies. Frayling’s [1994. Research in art and design. Royal College of Art Research Papers, 1(1), 1993/4] distinctions between research into, through, and as (for) practice are expanded to explore overlaps between these approaches. I argue for the need to understand the nuances of different epistemologies and ontologies that underpin diverse disciplinary approaches to practice-research. This is done through an analysis of a selection of Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)-funded projects to find out how they are using and/or embedding practice in the research process. The resulting Colour Wheel of Practice-Research illustrates a spectrum of positions of practice in relation to research, suggesting existing research paradigms are bursting at the seams and that the “disciplinary matrix” of practice might offers other ways of knowing. The reason I have chosen to focus primarily on AHRC-funded projects is because it explicitly states its support of “practice-led research” and that it “remains dedicated to this area of research”. This article aims to add to knowledge of how and why practice-research is of continuing interest to research councils, universities, and those identifying as practice-based/led researchers. 相似文献
4.
杨文极 《西安欧亚学院学报》2011,(3)
以人为本的科学发展观引发了一场思想解放和哲学解放。从哲学思维方式的变革上来说,哲学范式的转变就是从主客二元对立的旧范式向主客二元统一的新范式的转变。它主要表现在:从远离人的空洞的抽象的旧范式向以人为本的充满人间气息的新范式转变;从领袖的独白的旧范式向领袖与群众对话的新范式转变;从静态的、横向的、共时态旧范式向动态的、纵向的、历时态的新范式转变,即从联系向发展的转变。 相似文献
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6.
崔志远 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,23(2):15-20
同中国古代文学与现代文学相比,当代文学尚未建构起相对稳定的学科形态。主要原因是当代文学史研究的＂思潮化＂以及由此形成的狗熊掰棒子式的否定性思维。治本的策略是建构文学史的科学评价标准体系。它是一种＂大文学观＂,其基本内涵,一是在历史发展和中西文化浑融的宏阔背景上考察当代文学的自然生成形态,把握其发展走向,二是以开阔的心胸承认文学的多本质性和多形态性,三是牢牢把握文学史发展中的艺术创新性。以此标准对当代文学进行整合性思考,包括当代文学与现代文学的整合,十七年、文革文学与新时期文学的整合以及新时期各种文学思潮的整合,便可比较准确地把握当代文学发展基本脉络和流变规律。 相似文献
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近年来国内外进行了包括延迟满足的实验研究范式,延迟满足的发生、稳定性等研究.文中概述了传统的相关研究,并提出了一些值得关注的研究趋势,如与学业成绩的相关研究、跨文化研究以及延迟满足与利他行为研究等,并对该领域的未来发展作了展望. 相似文献
8.
Kysa Nygreen 《The Urban Review》2006,38(1):1-26
Many have argued that educational research does little to change (and may actually reproduce) the social-structural inequalities shaping the quality of high-poverty urban schools. Building from this premise, this paper asks: How can university-based scholars of urban education do research that encourages, produces, or informs change in urban schools and the conditions that shape them? I examine two broad aspects of urban educational research: the questions we ask and the methods we use. In both cases, I critique the dominant paradigm of technical rationality—one in which school failure is approached as a localized technical problem unveiled through neutral, objective, and experimental research methods. In contrast, I propose a paradigm of “political rationality” (Klees, Rizzini, & Dewees, 2000, Children on the streets of the Americas: homelessness, education and globalization in the United States, Brazil and Cuba. New York: Routledge) that approaches school failure and research practice as political issues situated within and shaped by social relations of power. Innovations in urban education research that reflect the logic of political rationality include: more contextualized and politicized analyses of urban schools, and the expanded use of engaged, collaborative, and participatory research methods. Drawing on this work and my experience implementing a participatory research project, I propose a framework for activist research in urban education, and critically evaluate the limits and possibilities of such work to effect change in urban schools.Kysa Nygreen is a UC President's Postdoctoral Fellow in the Community Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. 相似文献
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在小说《紫颜色》中,沃克围绕"西丽—莎格—某某先生"之间的关系为中心,塑造了数组有趣的三角关系模式,深入分析人与人之间,特别是女性与女性之间的关系,并对这些模式进行了全新的诠释,突出表现了黑人妇女必须团结一致才能赢得自身解放的主题。 相似文献
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现代课程与教学论视野中的教育范式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
借鉴库恩的范式概念,反思现代教育的思想和实践,我们可以区分出三种不同的教育范式:实证主义范式、建构主义范式和批判—解放范式。由于这三种教育范式对课程、教学以及教师的地位、专业活动目标和专业成长道路都持有不同的观点,通过比较分析,可以为我们提供检视教育思想、反思教育现实的参照框架,从而深化教育改革。 相似文献