金属焊接质量的红外成像检测     

王景中  徐小青 《上海海事大学学报》2001,22(3):214-216

介绍一种基于红外成像技术的金属焊接质量的无损检测方法.首先介绍了检测的基本原理和检测装置,然后详细给出了以边缘检测为基础的缺陷检测方法及检测结果.最后通过比较说明,利用红外成像技术对金属焊接质量进行无损检测是一种很有效的方法.  相似文献   

New insights into brazilwood lake pigments manufacture through the use of historically accurate reconstructions     

Tatiana Vitorino  Leslie Carlyle  Vanessa Otero 《文物保护研究》2016,61(5):255-273

A multi-analytical approach for the study of brazilwood and its lake pigments was carried out based on historically accurate reconstructions. Recipes for brazilwood lakes from the fifteenth century technical text Livro de como se fazem as cores and the Winsor & Newton nineteenth century colourman's archive were reproduced and compared. Both primary sources allowed for the successful preparation of brazilwood lake pigments with colours that vary from light pink to dark red. The main steps and ingredients for the manufacture of these pigments were common in both sources, particularly the addition of Al³⁺ in the form of alum, and calcium carbonate (chalk). Reconstructions revealed that the latter acts as a pH buffer and filler, controlling the pH at which the lake pigment precipitates. The main difference between the two sources is that the nineteenth century recipes give the quantities for all ingredients, the precise temperatures and time, and achieved higher relative pigment yields (75% versus 45%). Full chemical characterisation of the reconstructions provided detailed information on the individual steps in the pigment manufacture and revealed that the presence of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) in the final pigment was a result of its formation in situ. Infrared, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy proved to be essential and complementary techniques: while infrared was used to characterise additives and binders, reflectance and fluorescence data were fundamental for identifying the chromophore. The pigments and paints produced can now be used as standards for the identification and investigation of brazilwood lake pigments found in artworks.  相似文献   

大气汽溶胶复合微粒子群的光学截面及红外发射率光谱的计算     

田贵才  陈国宝  王红岩 《通化师范学院学报》2003,24(2):17-21

在章[1]的基础上，根据M.L.AdenH和M.Merker的复合微粒子光散射理计算了汽溶胶大气中复合微粒子模型的光学特性，得到了汽溶胶的散射截面、吸收截面和消光截面以及红外发射率光谱，为研究大气红外传输提供了计算方法。  相似文献   

水杨酸铁的流变相合成和红外光谱   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯致云李良超  苏克新 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2001,16(3):64-65

用流变相反应法合成了水杨酸铁配合物，对样品在4000—400cm^-1。范围内的主要红外光谱吸收峰进行了归属，通过元素分析、TG和IR确定该配合物的组成为Fe(HSal)3．3H2O(HSal=O-OHC6H4CO2)。  相似文献   

Infrared Absorption Spectra of Serpentine Cat＇s Eye from Sichuan Province of China     

LU Bao - qi 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2005,9(4):365-368

Infrared （IR） absorption spectra and X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） patterrns of sexpenfine cat＇s eye from Sichuan Province have been investigated, and infrared absorption bands of the serpentine have been assigned in this paper. The results indicate that the bands near 3 600 - 3 700 cm^-1 belong to the stretching absorption band VOH, the bands in 948 - 1 100 cm^-1 axe assigned to the stretching vibraling band Usvo, and the bands at 600 570 and 440 cm^-1 respectively belong to the bending vibration band VOH, δMg-O and δSi-O. The serpentine cat＇ s eye includes two types： chrysotile and antigorite. Chrysotile has a sharp and intensive band at 3 688 cm^-1 and a weak band at 3 643 cm^-1 , while antigorite has only one intensive band in the region. At vibration band VSi-O, chrysotile and antigorite have a similar feature at 1 071 cm^-1, but the band at 980 cm^-1 in anfigorite has been split into two bands in chrysotile - a strong one at 1 027 cm^-1 and a weak one at 949 cm^-1. In addition, antigorite has a characteristic bending vibrating band δMg-O at 570 cm^-1. Based on the analysis of the feature of crystal structure, their IR differences axe well explained.  相似文献   

智能车光电传感器和摄像头的选择     

戚玉婕 《扬州职业大学学报》2011,15(4):23-26

智能车设计综合了光学传感器、硬件电路和软件算法等多方面跨领域的知识技巧。本文针对黑白赛道智能车的赛道光学识别模块,系统地介绍了红外反射式光电传感器、激光传感器和可见光摄像头的实现原理及硬件电路;同时结合实际比较了其优缺点。  相似文献   

取代基酞菁铜的合成与表征     

夏道成  姚纪欢  韩双  马会宣  刘慧景 《雁北师范学院学报》2011,27(2)

首先以3,6-二羟基邻苯二甲腈和氯代正丁烷为起始反应物,在无水碳酸钾的催化作用下,经亲核取代反应,在DMF（N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）溶剂中合成了中间配体3,6-二丁氧基邻苯二腈,再以此配体和氯化亚铜为前体,采用DBU液相催化法合成了周边烷氧基取代的1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-八丁氧基酞菁铜,经过元素分析、红外、荧光、紫外可见光谱和原子吸收表征证明,产物就是目标化合物取代基酞菁铜。  相似文献   

夜视成像技术与图像融合算法的研究     

杨永昌 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2011,10(5):88-91

夜视成像技术是借助于光电成像器件实现夜间观察的一种新的光电技术。本文扼要阐述了夜视成像技术中的红外夜视技术、激光夜视技术和微光夜视技术的基本原理,并以此重点研究分析夜视成像技术的四种图像融合算法：灰度调制融合法、加权平均法、微分算子法和基于小波变换的图像融合方法。  相似文献   

单片微机在仪器、仪表智能化方面的探讨     

夏永明  卢建国 《上海海事大学学报》1990,(1)

本文以DPB—Ⅱ型红外测温仪为侧,讨论仪器仪表采用单片微机作为中心控制单元时的基本结构、微机信号处理系统硬件以及系统软件流程简图。  相似文献   

在线式全视场红外测温技术的研究与应用     

林峻  王云飞  刘昊  张丽丽  程凌森 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2015,(1):5-8

电力系统中的高压设备是变电站安全运转的重要因素,温度过高等故障会严重危害变电站及高压设备的正常运行。对在线式全视场红外测温技术进行了研究,采用光机式高速红外测温扫描仪并结合分析软件,分析高压设备的实时图像,实现了对高压设备表面温度进行精确的定位和检测,从而提高巡检人员的工作效率,预防高压设备的损坏。  相似文献