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1.
《碛砂藏》的开雕时间为南宋嘉定九年(1216)。此次普查,统计出陕西省图书馆藏《碛砂藏》共5646卷,计5127册,存经1396部,其藏量在国内位居第一。所存扉画3759幅,共计10种,在普查中,发现了两幅罕见扉画,对10种库画择要做了探讨研究。同时,提出了若干疑问。  相似文献   
2.
"书画同源"作为中国传统书画理论中的一个重要命题和观点,古今都对其"源"进行了许多阐述,而对由"源"引发出的两个"支流"(书法和国画)之间的内在联系和共性特征相对涉及较少。文章围绕二者的共性方面进行了全面的分析和论述,目的是引导我们要善于从一些传统的重要命题去进行新的思考和再探讨。  相似文献   
3.
The construction and examination of test panels is an ad hoc procedure, necessary for every spectral imaging study of paintings. Despite the common features, almost every scientific team follows a different way of construction. Furthermore, many of these approaches are not adequately documented in the relevant papers. Failure to use common language and practice leads to confusion about properties of materials and paint layers that have been overall examined by the scientists, as well as the validity of the results and their exploitation in several conservation applications. The present theoretical approach points out the need for common protocols for the construction of test panels and draws general principles as a flow chart on which they should be based.  相似文献   
4.
钢琴组曲《东山魁夷画意》是一首中国风韵与异国音调结合,运用创新技法创作的成功作品,作品以鲜明的音乐语言将视觉形象复活,同时又饱含了作者的真切感情。这首组曲在中国作品中加入了日本音调,创作技法的不同,创作思维的独特,表现出一种含有哲理性的意境。通过对作曲家的创作技法及特色,以及中国钢琴作品创作的民族性特点的了解,将有助于欣赏者和演奏者更好地了解中国钢琴音乐文化。  相似文献   
5.
随着美术新课程改革的不断推进,美术教师成为美术校本课程开发与构建的中坚力量,美术校本课程的开发需要美术教育工作者长期、不断的探索、研究。如何开发富有地方特色的美术校本课程,延伸美术课堂教学成为美术教师亟需研究的课题。文章以四川省夹江年画这一民间传统艺术为例,对美术校本课程的开发进行探讨。  相似文献   
6.
画家刘小东与"第六代"导演王小帅、贾樟柯等在不同艺术领域的合作互动表明艺术精神的相通。着眼于日常生活的"原生态"写实,以个人化视角关注被传统文艺置于视野之外的社会边缘人物和边缘心态,这是社会转型过程中开始艺术生涯的一代艺术家共同的追求。  相似文献   
7.
笔者曾多年自费调查肃南裕固族自治县境内的岩画遗存点上百余处,并成功举办肃南裕固族自治县首届岩画图片展览,并赴内蒙古和宁夏等地实地学习和考察岩画保护与利用的方法和成果。本文结合作者近年来的调查研究和工作实践,就如何对肃南裕固族自治县境内岩画进行有效保护和如何开发利用这一宝贵的文物资源,尝试提出一些可行性建议。  相似文献   
8.
《文物保护研究》2013,58(4):207-217
Abstract

Materials from 38 paintings by Francis Bacon (1909–1992), including 21 complete works and 17 partially destroyed canvases are investigated. Observations are made of the artist's technique and details are compiled of the supports used. Samples of paint and priming were taken for analysis using polarized light microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), pyrolysis–GC–MS (Py–GC–MS), and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM–EDX). Analysis of priming layers appears to show that the priming composition correlates well with particular ranges of dates. A fairly limited range of materials are found, with many of the same pigments found in works spanning Bacon's career, though other pigments were introduced at different stages in his career. Oil paints were used consistently for the painting of figures, but household paints were increasingly used in backgrounds from the 1960s onwards. A variety of different synthetic media are found in later works, including household acrylic paints and spray paints. Increased knowledge of Bacon’s materials is expected to be of great value to conservators caring for the work of this highly significant artist, and is already helping in the authentication of works attributed to him.  相似文献   
9.
The origin(s) and role(s) of metal soaps in paints are a worldwide concern today. These hybrid compounds, containing both fatty acid chains and metals associated with a carboxylate function, are increasingly identified in paints. As reviewed in the first part of this work, the presence of metal soaps in paints is differently interpreted in scientific publications: metal soaps are sometimes considered to play a positive role as anchor points, during paint drying processes; they can also be considered as responsible for many degradation processes (protrusions, efflorescences, darkening, etc.). Their origins are also interpreted in various ways. In some paintings (in particular from the twentieth century), they have sometimes introduced on purpose, as additives, to modify the physical properties of the painting materials. In older paintings, metal soaps are usually thought to result from an uncontrolled reaction of oil with lead-based pigments, in particular lead white, red lead, and lead tin yellow. In the second part of this work, the review of historical recipes of lead-based paint shows an important number of recipes based on controlled mixing of oil with lead driers. In the third part, the experimental reproduction of such traditional recipes using walnut oil and litharge (PbO) shows that lead soaps can be formed, both in about one hour at ~100°C, or in about one month at room temperature. It shows as well that after a few years, litharge is no longer detected in the paint medium, while different lead carbonates are. Finally, the micro-infrared spectroscopy and micro-X-ray diffraction re-analysis of protrusions from a nine-year model painting shows together with lead soaps, the presence of Pb5(CO3)3(OH)2O (‘synthetic plumbonacrite’), an unusual phase recently observed in a protrusion from a painting by Vincent Van Gogh. This work highlights (i) the multiple origins and roles of metal soaps in paints and (ii) the importance of combining the analysis of fragments from historical paintings with the analysis and reproduction of historical recipes. In particular, we show that the components detected today in historical paintings may severely differ from those originally used or prepared by the painter, complicating the assessment of the painter's intentions. More than the presence of metal soaps, the key questions to be tackled should be about their origins and (re)mobilization.  相似文献   
10.
花山岩画具有突出意义和普遍价值。保护好花山岩画,就是维护世界文化的丰富多样性,就是守护我们的精神家园。申报世界文化遗产,是实现花山岩画从观赏价值到研究价值向财富价值升级的必由之路。花山岩画"申遗",对推动广西文化发展具有战略性的重要意义。  相似文献   
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