体育几个热点问题的法律责任探讨   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张厚福 《成都体育学院学报》2001,27(5):15-18

使用违禁药物和方法可以按吸毒处罚;裁判员贪脏枉法应按公务人员接受贿赂定罪;竞赛中严重伤害要以故意或过失伤害承担民事责任;体育法律的执法主体应独立、居中.  相似文献   

安徽省部分大学生运动伤害的流行病学分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

方启 《苏州市职业大学学报》2004,15(4):128-129

为了解大学生运动伤害发生状况及其影响因素，同时，也为开展大学生运动伤害健康教育提供依据，本文采用现况调查法，对合肥四所大学学生进行伤害调查和流行病特征分析，发现田径、球类等大运动项目伤害比例最大，受伤类型以皮肤损伤、韧带损伤多见，受伤原因主要是准备活动不充分、动作不规范。因此，应加强大学生运动伤害的健康教育，使大学生真正养成自我保护的意识。  相似文献   

对足球运动员短距离冲刺跑时腘绳肌损伤的研究     

马延超  孔祥宁  张振峰 《山西师大体育学院学报》2004,19(3):95-97

运用文献资料法从生物力学和解剖学的角度结合肌电图对足球运动员短距离冲刺跑时腘绳肌活动的特点进行了研究，分析了腘绳肌损伤的主要原因，并对足球运动员比赛中预防腘绳肌损伤提出合理化建议。  相似文献   

警体运动损伤预防机制的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾云贵  罗卫东  章小辉 《山西师大体育学院学报》2005,20(3):106-108

警察体育运动包含大量的技战术训练内容，运动损伤的类型特点与其他运动损伤差异较大。对其深入探讨有助于提高教学和训练的成效。从警察体育运动的项目特点分析出发，探索性讨论在警察体育教学和训练中运动损伤的一般性规律，提出运动损伤的具体预防机制，供广大警体教官参考。  相似文献   

对体育系学生运动损伤的调查分析     

陈舒 《体育成人教育学刊》2002,18(1):40-41

对信阳师院体育系134名学生进行了运动损伤调查,结果表明男生的损伤发病率为75%,女生为46.2%.其损伤特点男生多是急性伤,女生多是慢性劳损伤,损伤呈多发性.造成学生受伤最多的运动项目依次为篮球、田径、足球、体操.建议学生要遵守课堂纪律,课前充分做好准备活动;教师要合理安排场地器材,注重研究教法.  相似文献   

运动员人格特征与运动损伤关系研究中的研究设计与变量选择   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

戴群  吉承恕 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(3):31-36

综合国内外有关文献，就运动员人格特征与运动损伤关系研究中的研究设计与变量选择进行了分析与探讨，指出在进一步的研究中，应将人格变量置于一个多变量影响的系统中，探讨其对运动损伤发生的影响，着重关注人格特征作为中间变量的影响效应；在对损伤变量进行考察时，要关注的是损伤测量的客观性、精确性和敏感性。此外，还应对慢性运动损伤与运动损伤发生关系予以关注。  相似文献   

关于学校体育伤害事故处理的若干法律问题的研究   总被引：20，自引：3，他引：17  

白莉  曹士云  季克异  张健武  李杰  沈建华  郭申初  徐剑津  朱希伟 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(5):25-28

国内外有关学校体育伤害事故问题的研究，通常涉及3个法律理论领域，即亲权领域、监护权领域、侵权领域。但目前还没有一个国家对学校体育意外伤害事故处理办法进行单独立法。就我国的现行立法来看急需完善。因此，对学校体育伤害事故的有关法律问题进行系统的研究，强化学校体育工作的法律保障，既有利于更好地规范和保护学生、家长、教师和学校的合法权益，又能为国家主管部门完善学校体育伤害事故处理办法或单独进行立法提供参考依据。  相似文献   

骑马蹲裆式与髌骨劳损的预防   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙维国 《天津体育学院学报》2002,17(2):69-71

为探索传统武术训练中的骑马蹲裆式对髌骨劳损的预防作用，作者用积累了十年的运动损伤资料和文献，从解剖学，生物力学，运动医学的解度，论述了膝关节半蹲位诸姿势中以骑马蹲裆式其髌韧带的力臂最长，髌股关节面接触面大，髌股关节面的压应力大并有利于发展股内侧肌的力量，可以限制髌骨外移，从而预防髌骨劳损的有效方法。  相似文献   

Understanding forearm fractures in young children: Abuse or not abuse?     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

This retrospective study describes the characteristics and mechanisms of forearm fractures in children <18 months adding to the evidence-base about forearm fractures. It also examines which features of forearm fractures in young children may help discriminate between abusive and noninflicted injuries. Electronic medical records were reviewed for eligible patients evaluated between September 1, 2007 and January 1, 2012 at two children's hospitals in Chicago, IL. The main outcome measures were the type of fracture and the etiology of the fracture (abuse versus not abuse). The 135 included patients sustained 216 forearm fractures. Most were buckle (57%) or transverse (26%). Child protection teams evaluated 47 (35%) of the patients and diagnosed 11 (23%) as having fractures caused by abuse. Children with abusive versus non-inflicted injuries had significant differences in age (median age 7 versus 12 months), race, and presence of additional injuries. Children with abusive forearm fractures often presented without an explanation or a changing history for the injury. Children with non-inflicted forearm fractures often presented after a fall. No particular type of forearm fracture was specific for child abuse. Any forearm fracture in a young child should be evaluated with special attention to the details of the history and the presence of other injuries. Young age, additional injuries, and an absent or inconsistent explanation should increase concern that the fracture was caused by child abuse.  相似文献   

Quality of life perception of basketball master athletes: association with physical activity level and sports injuries     

Natália Boneti Moreira  Oldemar Mazzardo  Gislaine Cristina Vagetti  Valdomiro De Oliveira  Wagner De Campos 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(10):988-996

This study aimed to verify the prevalence and characteristics of sports injuries (SI) and determine the association between the physical activity level (PA) and SI with perception of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Brazilian basketball master athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 410 male master athletes, between 35 and 85 years of age (mean 52.26, SD ±11.83). The HRQoL was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study – Short Form-36. The PA was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Information regarding SI was collected using the Reported Morbidity Survey. Poisson regression, as estimated by the prevalence ratio (PR), was used as a measure of the association of PA and SI with HRQoL. The majority of athletes showed a high SI prevalence (58.3%) and reported one injury (67.8%) that occurred during training (61.1%) and primarily affected a lower limb (74.6%). The adjusted regression models showed a positive association of PA with the Functional Capacity (PR = 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12–1.90) and Physical Component (PR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.03–1.70) of HRQoL. Furthermore, the SI were negatively associated with HRQoL in Functional Capacity (PR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.51–2.27), Physical Aspects (PR = 3.99, 95% CI = 3.08–5.18), Pain (PR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.26–2.16), Social Functioning (PR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.41–2.27), Emotional Aspects (PR = 4.40, 95% CI = 3.35–5.78), Mental Health domains (PR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.06–1.68), Physical Component (PR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.90–2.90) and Mental Component (PR = 2.65, 95% CI = 2.14–3.29). These results highlighted that master athletes showed a high SI prevalence, primarily in the lower limbs. PA positively correlates with the physical HRQoL domain, whereas SI may decrease the HRQoL levels of both physical and mental domains.  相似文献