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有氧运动对非酒精性脂肪性肝病身体成分和肝脏声像图的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探讨有氧运动对非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者身体成分、肝脏声像图的干预效果,本研究将研究对象随机分为运动组和对照组,运动组采用个体化的运动处方进行为期12周有计划、有规律的运动锻炼,对照组不参加特殊运动,观察时间同治疗组.在实验前后分别测试两组研究对象的身体成分和肝脏B超检查.研究结果表明:运动组通过12周健步走有氧运动后,其身体成分指标(体重、体脂肪、体脂百分数、腰臀比、体重指数BMI)较运动前有显著性的下降(P＜0.01);运动组肝脏B超检查结果显示总有效率明显高于对照组,两组相比在统计学上有显著性差异(P＜0.01).实验结论:科学、规律、个体化的健步走有氧运动的实施对非酒精性脂肪性肝病起着积极、有效、重要的防治作用,值得在社区、临床上大力推广应用. 相似文献
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通过判读手掌和手腕骨的X光成像图片来评价青少年骨龄是体育和医学界一直使用的传统方法,长期的实践应用已证明它是行之有效的。但为变革其固有的缺陷对新的评价方法的探索一直没有停止,其中以色列阳光公司研制的BoneAge超声骨龄检测仪利用定量超声原理来评价骨龄,已批量投入市场且已为国内部分省市的体育部门所采用。研究目的:对BoneAge超声检测方法和传统X光拍摄方法进行方法学比较分析,检验新方法的准确性和有效性,以维护骨龄检测的权威性和科学性。研究对象:5-17岁男女青少年322名。研究方法:(1)超声骨龄仪的可重复性试验(实验对象93名);(2)X光片判读结果与超声检测结果的比较。对223名男女青少年拍摄手掌(腕)骨进行X光拍摄后随即使用BonAge超声骨龄检测仪对同批对象进行手腕部超声扫描。将超声骨龄结果与两位专家对X光片盲式读片结果的平均值进行比较分析。研究结果:(1)对超声骨龄仪的可重复性实验结果表明,两次测试的骨龄均值无显著性差异且呈高度相关,提示该仪器总体稳定性良好;(2)对超声骨龄结果与X光骨龄均值比较的显示,无论是区分年龄段还是性别,两种评定结果之间均有较大的系统误差和随机误差,且这种误差随年龄段的增大而有所加大;对年龄段较高的人群,超声检测结果更易高估对象的骨发育程度;单因变量多因素方差分析表明,骨龄评价结果主要受到评定方法和年龄段因素的影响,而与性别因素关系不大;对超声骨龄和X光骨龄的相关程度和直线回归分析表明,尽管总体人群的两种评价结果存在高度相关,直线回归效果较好,但引入年龄段因素后,相关程度明显降低,回归效果较差,提示这两种方法之间不能相互替代。 相似文献
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Kristina L. Kendall David H. Fukuda Parker N. Hyde Abbie E. Smith-Ryan Jordon R. Moon Jeffrey R. Stout 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(7):624-633
The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of fat-free mass (FFM) estimates from two-compartment (2C) models including air displacement plethysmography (ADP), ultrasound (US), near-infrared interactance (NIR), and the Jackson and Pollock skinfold equation (SKF) against a criterion four-compartment (4C) model in elite male rowers. METHODS: Twenty-three elite-level male rowers (mean± SD; age 24.6 ± 2.2 years; stature: 191.4 ± 7.2 cm; mass: 87.2 ± 11.2 kg) participated in this investigation. All body composition assessments were performed on the same day in random order, except for hydrostatic weighing (HW), which was measured last. FFM was evaluated using a 4C model, which included total body water from bioimpedance spectroscopy, body volume from HW, and total body bone mineral via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The major findings of the study were that the 2C models evaluated overestimated FFM and should be considered with caution for the assessment of FFM in elite male rowers. Future studies should use multiple-compartment models, with measurement of TBW and bone mineral content, for the estimation of FFM. 相似文献
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分析了乳化液浓度检测技术的发展状况。针对冷轧生产,提出采用超声波声速法检测乳化液浓度技术可行,在此基础上,对武钢冷轧乳化液进行了实验应用研究。 相似文献
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陈晓 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(6):39-41
针对某炼钒企业废水回用过程中,氨氮不断富集,影响产品质量的问题,采用超声吹脱法对氨氮废水进行处理后,氨氮浓度小于15 mg/L,废水全部回用生产,不外排,消除了环境污染的隐患. 相似文献
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目的:探讨经阴道超声(二维联合三维)检查对宫腔占位性病变的诊断价值。方法:收集2014年1月~2014年8月在广西中医药大学第一附属医院经阴道超声(二维联合三维)检查、诊断并经手术病理证实的82例宫腔占位病变资料进行回顾性分析。结果:实验组82例,经阴道超声检查结果为:子宫内膜息肉54例,子宫粘膜下肌瘤13例,子宫内膜癌2例,子宫内膜增生过长2例,所有病例都经病理证实,诊断符合率为90.1%。结论:以上四种常见宫腔占位病变经阴道超声检查,其声像图可作为对其诊断和鉴别诊断的重要依据。 相似文献
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丁久香 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):44-45
子宫发育异常是生殖器官发育异常中最常见的一种,子宫发育异常种类繁多,需要超声仔细观察鉴别,经阴道超声探头频率高,避开肠腔气体及腹壁脂肪的影响,能清晰显示宫腔内孕囊与内膜的关系以及宫腔内膜与宫颈的关系.正确地诊断双子宫畸形并一侧宫腔妊娠,为早孕提供确切的受孕部位,为需要做人工流产术者提供准确信息,减少盲目性. 相似文献
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Taylor M. Weiskittel Nirusha Lachman Anjali Bhagra Kylie Andersen Jeff St. Jeor Wojciech Pawlina 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(3):377-384
The clinical use of ultrasound has dramatically increased, necessitating early ultrasound education and the development of new tools in ultrasound training and assessment. The goal of this study was to devise a novel low-resource examination that tested the anatomical knowledge and technical skill of early undergraduate medical students in a gross anatomy course. The team-based ultrasound objective structured practice examination (OSPE) was created as a method for assessing practical ultrasound competencies, anatomical knowledge, and non-technical skills such as teamwork and professionalism. The examination utilized a rotation of students through four team roles as they scanned different areas of the body. This station-based examination required four models and four instructors, and tested ultrasound skills in the heart, abdominal vessels, abdominal organs, and neck regions. A Likert scale survey assessed student attitudes toward the examination. Survey data from participants (n = 46) were examined along with OSPE examination grades (n = 52). Mean and standard deviations were calculated for examination items and survey responses. Student grades were high in both technical (96.5%). and professional (96.5%) competencies with structure identification scoring the lowest (93.8%). There were no statistical differences between performances in each of the body regions being scanned. The survey showed that students deemed the examination to be fair and effective. In addition, students agreed that the examination motivated them to practice ultrasound. The team-based OSPE was found to be an efficient and student-favored method for evaluating integrated ultrasound competencies, anatomical knowledge, team-work, and professional attributes. 相似文献
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超声清洗及其空化理论的新进展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
孟振庭 《渭南师范学院学报》2002,17(5):20-21
超声清洗及其空化理论是一个经久不衰且不断发展的研究课题，近十几年来，超声清洗设备出现了两大发展趋势，一是朝高频方向发展，一是朝多缸式和传动链式方向发展，而对于超声空化理论的研究，进一步涉及到生物作用、化学作用、光学作用和治癌、做手术等领域。 相似文献