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1.
AbstractThis study sought to determine if human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates are associated with teaching requirements for abstinence in state sex education laws and policies. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted assessing the association between abstinence education legislation and HPV vaccination rates in adolescents (aged 13–17?years). After adjustment for insurance coverage and household income, the level of abstinence education was not significantly associated with vaccination rates. However, a higher percentage of individuals uninsured was significantly and negatively associated with the vaccination rate. This suggests that HPV vaccination rates are associated with insurance coverage, but not with the degree to which sex education laws or policies emphasize abstinence. 相似文献
2.
Nancy Muturi 《Communication Research Reports》2020,37(3):74-86
ABSTRACT The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common but preventable sexually transmitted infections that affect males and females but knowledge about it and vaccine uptake remain low. As organizations adopt eHealth communication strategies to communicate about HPV, this study examines the association between eHealth literacy (and related elements) and the motivators for HPV prevention that are based on the protection motivation theory. A survey was conducted among 472 young adults in Kenya and results show moderate eHealth literacy (M = 3.21, SD = 1.03) and online information seeking (M = 3.57, SD = 1.08) but low HPV knowledge and risk perception. eHealth literacy was correlated with HPV knowledge, perceived risk, self-efficacy, and response efficacy whereas online health information seeking were correlated with perceived seriousness of HPV infection. This study suggests examining the discrepancy between online information seeking and knowledge and the disparities in eHealth literacy among young adults in HPV communication. 相似文献
3.
Cristyn Davies Susan Rachel Skinner Tanya Stoney Helen Siobhan Marshall Joanne Collins Jane Jones 《Sex education》2017,17(3):256-275
AbstractThe National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program in Australia commenced in 2007 for girls and in 2013 for boys, using the quadrivalent HPV [4vHPV] vaccine. In Australia, students are primarily vaccinated en masse, on school grounds, after parental/guardian consent is obtained. Students most often receive little, or no, education at school about HPV or HPV vaccination prior to immunisation. There is also some uncertainty about where young people can and should obtain reliable information about the vaccine, outside of school. We conducted a cluster randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention in schools. This study aimed to improve: (1) student knowledge about HPV vaccination; (2) psycho-social outcomes and (3) vaccination uptake. In this paper, we briefly outline our educational intervention and discuss its implementation by educators including facilitators and barriers. We also discuss the study findings pertaining to student knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccination and their attitudes to vaccination across control and intervention schools. Study results showed students in intervention schools demonstrate greater knowledge and understanding of HPV and HPV vaccination. Greater knowledge and understanding of HPV and HPV vaccination appeared to promote positive attitudes towards vaccination and supported confidence with vaccination. 相似文献
4.
不同级别宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌患者HPV病毒感染情况研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的探讨各级别宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌患者HPV病毒感染情况。方法本研究采用TCT联合荧光定量PCR法检测HPV病毒,病理学检查为金标准,TCT筛查正常者为对照组。结果HPV病毒感染率随年龄增加有下降的趋势。HPV-16、58、18三种亚型位居各级别宫颈病变HPV病毒感染的前三位。HPV病毒双重或多重感染与宫颈病变级别之间无正相关性。结论HPV-16、58、18三种亚型致病力强,易导致高级别宫颈病变,具有较高的致癌性。 相似文献
5.
目的探讨高危型人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）在宫颈病变筛查中的临床价值。方法利用宫颈液基细胞学（TCT）检测4类宫颈病变病人，包括ASC-US，LSIL，ASC-H和HSIL，运用DNA基因捕获技术（HC2）检测上述4类病人的HPV值，并分析HPV值与各类宫颈病变病人的关系。结果4类宫颈病变病人中，HPV阳性检出率平均为38％，其中HSIL病人中，HPV阳性检出率最高，同时HPV阳性值最高。结论宫颈液基细胞学联合HPV—DNA检测在宫颈癌癌前病变筛查中具有重要的临床应用价值。 相似文献
6.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the HPV vaccination for boys and girls starting at age 11, yet adoption rates are low. We use eight focus groups to explore the decision making process, experiences, and social influences, including media and sex education classes, shaping attitudes of male and female college students. We find many students who have misinformation or no knowledge of the vaccination yet are eager to learn more. Due to youths’ range of knowledge about the vaccination and varied preparedness for making their own medical decisions, practitioners are in a challenging position to inform and encourage responsible decision making without appearing coercive. 相似文献
7.
目的研究HPV16DNA在宫颈癌组织中的物理状态及其与E5转化基因的变异的关系。方法用斑点杂交方法确定HPV16阳性的宫颈癌标本,采用Southern印记杂交技术检测HPV16DNA在宫颈癌组织中的物理状态,并结合E5基因的扩增及序列测定来综合探求HPV16基因组在宿主细胞中的物理状态及其与E5片段变异的关系。结果60例宫颈癌组织中HPV16阳性率为58%(35/60);其中有22%(8/35)的HPV16DNA是以游离状态存在于宿主细胞内。在HPV16以游离型存在的宫颈癌标本中,仅有1例(1/8)发生了变异。结论不同病理分期的宫颈癌组织HPV16的物理状态无明显差异。在游离型HPV16致癌机制中,E5的变异似乎不占主导地位。所得结果为揭示HPV16致宫颈癌的分子机制尤其是为E5在游离型HPV16致癌机制提供了新资料。 相似文献
8.
Dionne P. Stephens Tami L. Thomas Asia Eaton 《American journal of sexuality education》2016,11(4):267-286
This study identifies health beliefs influencing Hispanic college men's human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake decision making processes. Hispanic college men were interviewed about their HPV vaccine knowledge, and information seeking behaviors. Overall, participants did not view HPV infection or vaccination as an immediate concern or priority; belief that it was a virus that only affected women, and a sense of invulnerability informed their positions. Despite these issues, most men were willing to consider getting the HPV vaccine if they received more education from health care providers, and cost concerns were addressed. These findings pointed to gaps in our understandings of Hispanic college men's HPV vaccination beliefs and provided insight into the importance of integrating this population's unique beliefs into campus health providers efforts aimed at increasing vaccination rates. 相似文献
9.
目的：探讨人乳头瘤病毒感染（HPV）与液基薄层细胞学（TCT）检测的相关性。方法：对就诊的1608例有宫颈疾患的妇女,采用HPV分型检测技术进行人乳头瘤病毒分型检测和TCT检测,以病理学2004年TBS分级系统为判断标准。结果：1608例做了入乳头瘤病毒检测样本中,阳性645例,阳性率为40．11％;在645例人乳头瘤病毒阳性中有483例同时做了TCT检测,其中ASCUS者118例,高度病变36例,低度病变24例,炎症154例,正常125例,其它病变26例。结论：HPV检测对宫颈病变可进行早期追踪治疗,提高宫颈液基薄层细胞检测的敏感性,早期预防宫颈癌或发现癌前病变。 相似文献
10.
《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):28-36
Human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. Males have been identified as playing a major role in the transmission and acquisition of human papillomavirus, thus placing themselves and their partners at greater risk for certain types of cancer. Through this study the authors sought to develop a better understanding of college males' perceptions regarding human papillomavirus and the human papillomavirus vaccine. Results provide an initial understanding of college males' perceptions of human papillomavirus and the vaccine as a means of establishing a baseline for determining appropriate health communication messages. 相似文献