The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

Writer identification approach based on bag of words with OBI features     

Amal Durou  Ibrahim Aref  Somaya Al-Maadeed  Ahmed Bouridane  Elhadj Benkhelifa 《Information processing & management》2019,56(2):354-366

Handwriter identification aims to simplify the task of forensic experts by providing them with semi-automated tools in order to enable them to narrow down the search to determine the final identification of an unknown handwritten sample. An identification algorithm aims to produce a list of predicted writers of the unknown handwritten sample ranked in terms of confidence measure metrics for use by the forensic expert will make the final decision.Most existing handwriter identification systems use either statistical or model-based approaches. To further improve the performances this paper proposes to deploy a combination of both approaches using Oriented Basic Image features and the concept of graphemes codebook. To reduce the resulting high dimensionality of the feature vector a Kernel Principal Component Analysis has been used. To gauge the effectiveness of the proposed method a performance analysis, using IAM dataset for English handwriting and ICFHR 2012 dataset for Arabic handwriting, has been carried out. The results obtained achieved an accuracy of 96% thus demonstrating its superiority when compared against similar techniques.  相似文献   

SPOC在线课程在大学计算机基础课程教学中的应用实践     

于丽 《教育教学论坛》2020,(16):366-367

随着网络和信息技术的发展,现如今越来越多的课程通过网络和各种网络工具进行混合式教学。大学计算机基础课程是大学生的第一门计算机公共基础课程,同时也是大学生学习后续其他课程的重要基础课。为了提高该课程的教学效果,实现人才培养目标,教学团队针对该课程教学中存在的主要问题,通过结合SPOC在线课程的混合教学模式及运用多种教学方法,将线下和线上教学相结合。实践教学表明,混合式的教学模式不仅提高了学生的学习积极性和兴趣,而且达到了较好的教学效果。  相似文献   

高校基建工程非招标采购管理廉政风险刍议     

李丽霞 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(17):39-40

通过对高校基建工程零星项目非招标采购现实状态的分析,指出了其潜在风险。并进行了相应的风险防范措施探讨,为高校基建工程采购非招标管理决策提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

基于“质量工程”的机械基础课程群精品化建设研究与实践     

王瑾  张国海  王保民  宋春明  贾吉林 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(1):103-105

机械基础课程群精品化建设是实施“质量工程”项目的重要内容之一。文章从教学团队建设,教学体系及教学内容改革,教学方法与教学手段改革等方面进行了研究与实践。  相似文献   

我国基层统计市场主导模式建设初探     

罗放华 《湖南城市学院学报》2011,32(6):55-59

基层统计市场主导模式是由政府规范、市场主导、中介执业的基层统计生产管理模式。它是基层统计生产方式和管理方式的重大变革,对于完善我国统计管理理论,推动基层统计制度、体制机制创新具有深远的理论意义,同时对于稳固统计基础,提高宏观统计数据质量和政府统计公信力都有十分重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

信息时代《生物医学传感器》课程教改探索     

胡晓飞  曹正林  王俊 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2011,9(1):18-21

《生物医学传感器》是生物医学工程专业一门重要的专业基础课,通过分析南京邮电大学的特色和课程的特点,结合南京邮电大学开拓信息学科新领域的办学思路,在教学内容上体现电子信息的特色,结合本专业在信息时代和信息环境下的发展背景,提出引导式教学方法,引导学生注重学习能力、就业能力和创业能力的培养和提高。把上述方法应用于2006级生物医学工程专业《生物医学传感器》课程的教学,取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

开放性的学习型社会之生活构造   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱银端 《开放教育研究》2005,11(6):14-18

开放性的学习型社会经过近半个世纪的发展沿革,其内在本质表达出：人需要不断地学习来提升能力;这实质上就是主体生活的不断被发现、被开启、被创造的过程,从而体现出生活的本质.这是与马克思主义生活哲学之精神具有深刻的一致性.由此,本文阐述学习型社会是对市民社会的一种超越,是塑造未来社会生存的一个基本模式.  相似文献   

美国康州基础教育课程的启示与借鉴     

高令峰 《淄博师专学报》2007,(1):21-25,45

中国和美国具有不同的文化背景,教育理念和教育模式也有很大差异。通过对美国康州基础教育课程的介绍与分析,可为推动我国基础教育课程向纵深发展提供启示与借鉴。  相似文献   

“无穷概念”的数学描写     

李建章 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》1994,(4)

本文对无穷概念的数学研究作历史性回顾与研讨,目的在于探讨数学科学研究中的思想性与方法性,从而开拓数学思维。  相似文献