Analyzing Food Science Research for Publishing Characteristics as a Model for Understanding the Needs of Researchers     

Lutishoor Salisbury  Jeremy J. Smith  Abayomi Omotola Omolewu 《资料收集管理》2020,45(4):335-353

Abstract

This paper provides a methodology to study the characteristics of the research output from a university department. The faculty publications and their cited references over a 10-year period were used as the basis for this study to identify their publishing patterns and the types of material they are publishing; a core set of journals and other resources they are publishing in and citing over this period; the characteristics of the journals in which they publish and cite; the degree of openness of their publications and their citation advantage; and the age of resources that are referenced.  相似文献   

Gender,complexity, and science for all: Systemizing and its impact on motivation to learn science for different science subjects          下载免费PDF全文

Albert Zeyer 《科学教学研究杂志》2018,55(2):147-171

The present study is based on a large cross‐cultural study, which showed that a systemizing cognition type has a high impact on motivation to learn science, while the impact of gender is only indirect thorough systemizing. The present study uses the same structural equation model as in the cross‐cultural study and separately tests it for physics, chemistry, and biology. The model was confirmed for physics and chemistry, but not for biology. This is interpreted as empirical evidence for a cognitive difference between the learning of hard sciences (like physics and chemistry) and life sciences (like biology) that reflects an epistemological difference between ordered (linear) and complex (non‐linear) systems. It is concluded that a more prominent inclusion of complex issues into science teaching could motivate low and average systemizers, independent of their gender, for science learning, that is, could be a key to science for all. Thus, there is a mutual benefit between important 21st century's issues of science teaching and the need to foster students’ motivation to learn science. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 55: 147–171, 2018  相似文献   

游戏化:情报学视阈下研究生信息素养教育新范式     

沈洋  刘建国  李春鸣  陈永正  覃晓龙  王春明 《现代情报》2019,39(11):107-112

[目的/意义] 研究生教育作为国民教育序列的顶端，肩负着"高端人才供给"和"科学技术创新"的双重使命，对实现国家战略、支撑现代化强国建设具有重大意义。大数据时代对我国研究生信息素质提出更高的要求，也对高校传统信息素养教育发起挑战。[方法/过程] 文章综合运用情报学、传播学与高等教育学跨学科研究方法，以情报学视角论述研究生信息素养教育引入游戏化机制的必要性，随后对美国高校游戏化信息素养教育现状展开探讨，通过对比研究获取信息有效传播路径及优势教育经验。[结果/结论] 最后基于情报学视角提出我国研究生信息素养教育游戏化策略，形成以"游戏设计服务需求、协同宣传与媒介推广、强化游戏馆员内生动力、优化游戏化学习体验"四位一体创新体系。  相似文献   

中国传统产业继承对创新质量的影响研究          下载免费PDF全文

张东婷  宋傲男  袁红梅 《科研管理》2019,40(2):1-11

摘要 为研究科学与现有技术对中国传统产业技术创新质量的影响，促进传统产业对科学和现有技术的继承。本文以中药上市企业的中药专利数据为样本，使用零膨胀负二项回归和突变级数法，从静态和动态两个维度分析了中药继承对创新质量影响。发现专利引文数量对创新质量有稳健的消极影响，跨技术领域引证2004年后对创新质量有积极影响，科学引文数量对创新质量随时间由消极影响转变为积极影响，技术标准和古代医药典籍在2003-2004年对创新质量有积极影响，现代医药图书在整体上对创新质量有积极影响。  相似文献   

Bayesian reasoning in avalanche terrain: a theoretical investigation     

Philip A. Ebert 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2019,19(1):84-95

In this article, I explore a Bayesian approach to avalanche decision-making. I motivate this perspective by highlighting a version of the base-rate fallacy and show that a similar pattern applies to decision-making in avalanche-terrain. I then draw out three theoretical lessons from adopting a Bayesian approach and discuss these lessons critically. Lastly, I highlight a number of challenges for avalanche educators when incorporating the Bayesian perspective in their curriculum.  相似文献   

基于游戏化学习的科技馆展示艺术设计探讨     

胡毓轩 《科教导刊》2020,(1):117-118

随着游戏化学习这种新型学习方式的出现与广泛应用,科技馆为了紧随时代的发展脚步开始积极引入各种科普游戏。本文从当前开发的具备学习和教育功能游戏展示角度出发,探究这类游戏对场馆和硬件设施的要求,落实科技馆展示艺术设计工作,从而为关注这一话题的人们提供参考。  相似文献   

Methods for assessing higher education research team collaboration: comparing research outputs and participant perceptions across four collaborative research teams     

Nick Kelly  Joanne Doyle  Marisa Parker 《高等教育研究与发展》2020,39(2):215-229

ABSTRACT

This article suggests that situations in which multiple research teams are convened under similar conditions present an opportunity to discover factors that lead to productive collaboration. It argues that social network analysis of research team outputs becomes more valuable when paired with data about research participant perceptions; and that any variables used as indicators of collaboration need to be calibrated using datasets from multiple studies with cross-team comparisons. The article provides an example of the kind of methodology needed to achieve this, describing a study with data from four research teams based at an Australian university campus, reporting their research performance over four years under conditions in which many variables were controlled and with results augmented by a survey of participant perceptions. Findings from the study indicate that there were exceptions to hypothesized associations between participant perceptions of collaboration and specific social network analysis measures over co-authorship data. The article suggests that, given the methodological challenges of studying research teams in the field, multiple datasets combining findings such as those in the present study are a path towards the development of indicators of productive higher education research collaboration.  相似文献   

法庭科学领域科研伦理建设          下载免费PDF全文

彭斯璐  赵兴春  权养科 《科研管理》2019,40(9):277-281

法庭科学作为特殊的应用性科学，其研究和应用中时有涉及伦理问题，但目前中国尚缺乏法庭科学中科研伦理和行为规范问题的研究，相关伦理审查机构和审查规章仍是空白。从当前法庭科学科研伦理实践出发，针对职业伦理规范建设不足、科研伦理监管缺位以及法庭科学职业特色与伦理要求的冲突进行分析，为法庭科学研究科研伦理管理提出可参考的建议。  相似文献   

Ethical control of innovation in a globalized and liberal world: Is good science still science?     

《Endeavour》2019,43(4):100709

The independence of science was long seen as of prime importance. This position has become less common today. The perception of scientific research as a public service has led to the opinion that it must be accountable to citizens and produce knowledge and innovation that meet their expectations. Numerous authors have voiced the need for anticipatory ethical control of innovation focusing on the scientific research process. This control is considered as the must-have guarantee for “good science.” The current article attempts to trace the ideological origins of the ethical control of innovation, examines its effectiveness against the challenge of globalization and technology-derived major threats and its compatibility with scientific methodology. It also suggests ways to both regulate the innovation process and preserve the independence of science. On the whole, we conclude that truly effective ethical regulation of innovation, i.e. one that protects the greatest number from its adverse effects, is achieved first and foremost by questioning our liberal economic model and the place given to science in our societies.  相似文献   

Actions for sociopolitical consciousness in a high school science class: A case study of ninth grade class with predominantly indigenous students     

Bhaskar Upadhyay  Erin Atwood  Baliram Tharu 《科学教学研究杂志》2020,57(7):1119-1147

This case study explores how a group of Grade 9 students engaged in sociopolitical discourses and actions in a science class in a mostly indigenous student school in Nepal. The study used sociopolitical consciousness (SPC) as a framework to document and understand indigenous students’ SPC-oriented science interactions and subsequent social change actions. We used ethnographic methods of data collection over 6 months. The study focused on the actions of 4 girls and 2 boys belonging to the indigenous Tharu group. Data were analyzed using iterative qualitative methods. The study findings show that students are capable of engaging in critical thinking, critical reflecting, and taking actions for social change. Additionally, students are competent to link their experiences with social, structural, and political discrimination to the relevant science content they learn. The study presents four thematic findings related to SPC and science teaching and learning: Fostering social justice awareness in science class, fostering structural understanding of inequities in sickle cell disease, fostering sociopolitical actions for sickle cell disease, and the teacher's activist pedagogy for SPC in science learning. Implications of the study are that culturally relevant pedagogy helps indigenous students to become sociopolitically more aware of the links between science and social change. Adding aspects of critical pedagogies in science teaching could encourage students to become more sociopolitically reflective about science learning.  相似文献