| 以《史记》为例谈神话的历史化 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴俊奕.以《史记》为例谈神话的历史化[J].铜仁学院学报,2014(5):69-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴俊奕 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学文学院,重庆北碚400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 神话的历史化是中国古代神话发生形变和质变，甚至散佚、消亡的核心原因。《史记》中的上古神话传说，词约而意丰，文短而时长，探索了神话传说与历史真实的关系，兼顾了实录原则和文学修饰的优长，既填补了上古历史的空白，又开启了《史记》五种体例的范式，是司马迁个人才识与时代精神的完美结合，是作者对“神话历史化”的进一步尝试。以《史记》为例谈神话的历史化，不仅有助于全面、深刻地了解《史记》作为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的史传文学名著的重要地位，更有助于深入了解中国神话的历史化进程。
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| 关 键 词： | 史记 神话历史化 历史神化化 神话类型 |
Historization of Myths as Seen inShiji |
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| WU Junyi.Historization of Myths as Seen inShiji[J].Journal of Tongren University,2014(5):69-72. |
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| Authors: | WU Junyi |
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| Institution: | WU Junyi ( School of Literature, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China ) |
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| Abstract: | The historization of myths is a fundamental reason for the change of forms and nature and even the finale disappearance of Chinese myths. Myths and legends about remote times inShiji have rich and profound meanings embodied in their brief dictions, and condense long history in short narratives. In the meantime,Shiji does not only explore the relationship between myths and legends and the truth of history, but also combines the advantages of facts recording and literature modification. Besides filling the vacancy of remote times,Shiji sets a typical style for history writing and can be seen as a perfect combination of Sima Qian’s talent and the spirit of the time.Shiji is also an attempt of the author to historicize the myths. A discussion of historization of myths inShiji helps us to comprehend the status ofShiji as a literature masterpiece and the process of the historization of Chinese myths. |
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| Keywords: | Shiji historization of myths mythologization of history myth types |
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