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强杂波背景下弱小目标的检测与跟踪方法
引用本文:郭金维.强杂波背景下弱小目标的检测与跟踪方法[J].玉溪师范学院学报,2004,20(3):16-20.
作者姓名:郭金维
作者单位:西安电子科技大学,电子工程学院,陕西,西安,710071
摘    要:研究了一种在较强杂波背景下对弱小目标进行有效检测和跟踪的方法 ,该方法基于常规雷达的数字式检测技术 ,将原来的点目标扩展为一个波束范围内的线目标甚至面目标 ;利用目标的运动特性和目标扩展后的维数变化去除大面积杂波和随机噪声 ,通过滑窗法和m/N检验准则 ,结合航迹匹配算法实现目标的准确判定和跟踪 .并结合仿真验证了该方法的可行性 .验证的结果说明 ,该方法算法简便 ,抑制杂波能力强 ,是常规雷达在杂波背景中进行目标跟踪检测的一条可行的方法 .

关 键 词:扩展点目标  常规雷达  航迹匹配  m/N检测  目标跟踪检测
文章编号:1009-9506(2004)03-0016-05
修稿时间:2004年2月23日

A Method of Weak and Small Targets Detection and Tracking in High-Clutter Background
GUO Jin-wei.A Method of Weak and Small Targets Detection and Tracking in High-Clutter Background[J].Journal of Yuxi Teachers' College,2004,20(3):16-20.
Authors:GUO Jin-wei
Abstract:This paper explores a method for detecting and tracking small and faint targets in high-cluster environments. Based on the technology of conventional radar digital detection, the new method spreads the pointed targets to lines or planes. In view of the moving target properties and dimension changing of spread target, stochastic noise and high clutter are eliminated by the rules of the targets movements and their substantialized dimensions. The precise detection and stable tracking of targets are carried out by the sliding-window method and m/N detection criterion together with track-matching algorithm. A simulation experiment has confirmed the feasibility of the method.
Keywords:point-spreading targets  conventional radar  track matching  m/N detection  target detection and tracking
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