| 高校成本结构与产出效率的关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李勇,闵维方.高校成本结构与产出效率的关系研究[J].大学.研究与评价,2008(1):17-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李勇 闵维方 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学，北京大学 北京 100083，北京 100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过定量分析方法对高等学校的成本结构与科研产出总量和科研产出效率之间的关系进行分析,结果显示,在生均事业费支出和教学产出总量一定的情况下,随着科研支出比例的增加,反映高等学校科研产出总量和效率的高等学校的SCI总数和教师人均SCI也在增加,从而使总产出得到增加。这一实证结果表明,在资源总量一定的情况下,高等学校经费在不同领域之间的配置结构对产出和效率具有显著的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 高等学校 成本结构 产出效率 配置效率 |
Studies on the Effects of Cost Structures of 71 National Key Universities on their Outputs and Efficiency |
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| LI Yong MIN Weifang.Studies on the Effects of Cost Structures of 71 National Key Universities on their Outputs and Efficiency[J].College(Study & Evaluation),2008(1):17-21. |
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| Authors: | LI Yong MIN Weifang |
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| Institution: | Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083;Peking University Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | In this study quantitative researches are conducted to test the relationships between the cost structures by functions and research outputs as well as efficiency of the 71 national key universities under the Ministry of Education, results show that given expenditure per student and number of the students graduated(proxy of teaching outputs), proportion of expenditures on research(proxy of cost structures by functions)is positively correlated to the number of SCI(proxy of research outputs)and the number of SCI per faculty member(proxy of efficiency),which demonstrates that different ways in which universities allocate their resources by functions significantly influence their outputs and efficiency. This further indicates that allocative efficiency also exists in institutions of higher learning. |
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| Keywords: | cost structures institutions of higher learning outputs efficiency allocative efficiency |
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