| 中国历史地理学由传统向近代转化的若干特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 李久昌.中国历史地理学由传统向近代转化的若干特点[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,34(4):68-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李久昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 19世纪末20世纪初,随着西学东渐和社会变革所带来的文化变迁,中国传统地理学终于过渡到近代阶段。在近代地理学学科体系形成和确立过程中,历史地理学呈现出“两同步”与“两不同步”的发展特点,即历史地理学科名称及在近代地理学学科体系中的独立分支地位,与近代地理学学科体系的形成和确立大致同时,表现为同步发展,而其学科研究对象及研究内容的更新和转化,则又明显落后于近代地理学学科体系的形成与确立,表现为发展不同步。造成这一现象的原因,主要是中国传统文化及其传统地理学思想方法的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国近代地理学 近代历史地理学 中国传统文化 传统地理学 学科体系 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2005)04-0068-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月28日 |
Several Characteristics of Chinese Histo- geography Evolving from Traditional to Contemporary Version |
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| LI Jiu-chang.Several Characteristics of Chinese Histo- geography Evolving from Traditional to Contemporary Version[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,34(4):68-74. |
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| Authors: | LI Jiu-chang |
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| Abstract: | At the turn from the 19th to the 20th century, Chinese traditional geography was at last converted to modern version under the cultural changes caused by gradual Westernization in the world of learning and social evolution. In the course of the shaping of the disciplinary system of modern geography, histo-geography was characterized with two synchonicities and two asynchonicity in its growth. In other words, the introduction of the term histo-geography as the title of the discipline and the establishment of histo-geography as a branch of modern geography are nearly synchronic, whereas the renewal and transformation of its object and contents of study are clearly backward from the shaping and establishment of the disciplinary system of modern geography, hence asynchronicitie in development. It is Chinese traditional culture and traditional thinking in the world of geography that resulted in this phenomenon. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese modern geography modern histo-geography Chinese traditional culture traditional geography disciplinary system |
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