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试论孔子儒家“礼”的思想
引用本文:许丙泉.试论孔子儒家“礼”的思想[J].青岛职业技术学院学报,2014(6):43-47.
作者姓名:许丙泉
作者单位:山东大学 威海 文化传播学院,山东威海,264209
基金项目:山东省高校人文社科项目
摘    要:中国因为周公"制礼作乐"而被称为"礼仪之邦",孔子主张"克己复礼为仁",非常重视"礼"。"礼"起源于保证人类生存繁衍的现实生活,是人类精神特性的产物,是文明和文化的表现。在孔子看来,"礼"不仅是外在的规范,更是"仁",也就是人性的要求。通过"礼",人开展各种社会活动,成就自我。"礼"既解决现实生活中的具体问题,又引领人们走向更美好的生活,追求更高的生存境界。

关 键 词:孔子  儒家    文化

A Probe into the Confucian Thought of "Ritual"
XU Bing-quan.A Probe into the Confucian Thought of "Ritual"[J].Journal of Qingdao Vocational and Technical College,2014(6):43-47.
Authors:XU Bing-quan
Institution:XU Bing-quan (School of Cultural Transmission, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai, Shandong 264209, China)
Abstract:China is called "the country of ritual"due to Zhou Gong w ho created ritual and music . Confucius advocated the thought of "To Be a Mankind by Restraining Oneself and Submitting to Ritu-al".He attached great importance to ritual ."Ritual" originated in the human activities to assure sur-vival and reproduction .It was the production of the human spirit and the embodiment of civilization and culture .In the opinion of Confucius ,"ritual" is not only the outward regulation ,but also the de-mand of the "Ren" that is the nature of human being .By "ritual",the people can develop all kinds of social activities and fulfill themselves."Ritual" is used to solve particular questions in real life .At the same time ,it leads the people to move toward the better life and to pursue the nobler realm of human life .
Keywords:Confucius  Confucianism  ritual  culture
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