| 论贸易自由化的效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤海燕.论贸易自由化的效应[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2002,31(6):50-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学法商学院，上海200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 在经济全球化进程中，贸易自由化一直扮演着重要的角色，成为经济全球化的重要驱动力量。本试图运用贸易理论对贸易自由化的效应进行一般分析，包括资源配置、经济增长、产业结构、贸易结构、就业、福利水平等方面。并具体分析贸易自由化对发展中国家的负效应，指出发展中国家在贸易自由化、经济全球化进程中应趋利避害，遵循比较优势原则来发展贸易和经济，以最大限度地分享贸易自由化、经济全球化带来的利益。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源配置 经济增长 自由贸易 发展中国家 负效应 贸易自由化 定义 全球化 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2002)06-0050-(08) |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年6月4日 |
Effects of Trade Liberalization |
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| TANG Haiyan.Effects of Trade Liberalization[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2002,31(6):50-57. |
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| Authors: | TANG Haiyan |
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| Abstract: | Trade liberalization plays an important role and has become an important driving force in the process of economic globalization. This article attempts to apply trade theory to a general analysis of the effects of trade liberalization, including those on resource allocation, economic growth, industrial structure, trade structure, employment and welfare. Having made a concrete analysis of the negative effects of trade liberalization upon developing countries, the article points out that in the process of trade liberalization and economic globalization developing countries should seek gains and avoid losses as well as develop their trade and economy by following the principle of comparative advantages so that they may enjoy to the fullest degree the advantages and benefits brought by trade liberalization and economic globalization. |
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| Keywords: | economy trade liberalization globalization effects |
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