| 探求与企业特质相匹配的开放式创新模式 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陈钰芬.探求与企业特质相匹配的开放式创新模式[J].科研管理,2013,34(9):27-35. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陈钰芬 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 浙江工商大学统计与数学学院, 浙江 杭州 310018 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金"企业内外创新资源的耦合机制与开放决策"，浙江省自然科学基金"开放式创新环境下浙江企业内外创新资源整合机制和管理模式研究"，浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 开放式创新是当前创新发展的趋势,但企业如何有效实施和管理开放式创新仍然缺乏研究。文章基于开放式技术创新强调内外创新资源互补协同的本质,结合不同外部组织所拥有的关键创新资源,提出不同特质的企业应采取的开放模式,并实证验证。研究发现:开放能提升创新绩效,但企业内部能力和不同开放模式之间存在交互效应。内部R&D能力强的企业,与科学合作伙伴合作能提升创新绩效;内部R&D能力较强而制造能力一般的企业,应较多地与横向合作企业合作;内部R&D能力一般的企业,与技术相关组织和价值链上的合作伙伴密切联系,能显著提升创新绩效。文章指出不同特质的企业应选择与内部能力相匹配的开放模式。
|
| 关 键 词： | 开放式创新 内部R&D 创新模式 交互效应 匹配 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-02-25 |
A study on the modes of open innovation matched with firms' characteristics |
| |
| Chen Yufen.A study on the modes of open innovation matched with firms' characteristics[J].Science Research Management,2013,34(9):27-35. |
| |
| Authors: | Chen Yufen |
| |
| Institution: | Statistics and Mathematics School of Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The open innovation is a trend to the present development, but there is still lack of research on how to implement and manage the open innovation efficiently. Based on the open technical innovation, this paper stresses the essence of complementation and synergy of the internal and external innovation resources and proposes the modes of openness to be adopted by enterprises with different characteristics in combination with the key innovation resources owned by different external organizations, and tests such modes with solid evidence. The research manifests that openness does improve the innovation performance, but there are interaction effects between the enterprise's internal capabilities and different modes of openness. For firms with intensive R&D activities, collaboration with science-based partners will improve innovation performance. For firms with less intensive R&D activities and common manufacturing capabilities, collaboration with horizontal connections will improve innovation performance. For firms with common R&D capabilities, collaboration with technology-related organizations and value chain partners will improve innovation performance. This paper points out that enterprises with different characteristics should select the mode of openness matched with their internal capabilities. |
| |
| Keywords: | open innovation internal R&D innovation mode interaction effects matched |
| 本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《科研管理》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《科研管理》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
