Gender differences in responding to open-ended problem-solving questions |
| |
| Authors: | Roxana Moreno Richard E Mayer |
| |
| Institution: | University of New Mexico and University of California, Santa Barbara U.S.A. |
| |
| Abstract: | We reanalyzed data from published studies (Harp & Mayer, 1997, 1998; Mayer & Moreno, 1998, Mayer et al., 1995, 1996) in which college students learned about the formation of lightning, and were then given open-ended problem-solving question. When asked, “What could you do to decrease the intensity of lightning?,” females were approximately eight times more likely than males to refuse to answer on the grounds that nature cannot be altered. The pattern persisted across four data sets involving 810 participants. The results have practical implications for the design of alternative assessment instruments involving open-ended questions and theoretical implications for gender-based differences in verbal communication styles. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录！ |
|
