| 章太炎"一字重音说"补证 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘志纲.章太炎"一字重音说"补证[J].广东教育学院学报,2003,23(4):91-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘志纲 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东教育学院中文系,广东广州510303 |
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| 摘 要： | “一字重音说”是章太炎先生所创学说。此说提出之后,学术界至今尚未作出充分的认证。本着“大胆假设,小心求证”的原则,并重点根据《说》的训诂,对章氏之说当补证其四端：一是补证重音字“旁驸本字增注借音”之例;二是重音字“丢掉一个音节,只读一个音节”之例;三是重音字“合音”之例;四是重音字“淘汰不再使用”之例(后三点是章氏未曾论述过的)。最后对“一字重音”现象的发展与消亡过程作了一些推断。
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| 关 键 词： | 章太炎 《说文》 重音字 合音字 借音字 合文 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-8754(2003)04-0091-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年9月4日 |
A Supplementary Attestation for Zhang Taiyan's Theory that One Chinese Character may be Disyllable |
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| LIU,Zhi-gang.A Supplementary Attestation for Zhang Taiyan's Theory that One Chinese Character may be Disyllable[J].Journal of Guangdong Education Institute,2003,23(4):91-96. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhi-gang |
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| Abstract: | The theory that one Chinese character may be disyllable was established by Zhang Tai-yan. Unfortunately, this proposed theory has not been attested completely by the academic community so far. In this paper, therefore, the author proved the theory of Zhang from four points of view based on the interpretative lexicology in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Firstly, the author reinforces the evidence for the theory by examples, which related to "Attaching a character representing the pronunciation rather than the meaning to the original character." Secondly, he provides examples related to "omitting one syllable and pronouncing merely another syllable of a disyllable. Then more examples are shown related to the "Heyin" of disyllable, which means, combining the two syllables of disyllable together into one syllable. Finally he brings out the examples related to the situation: "eliminated it and no longer in use" The later three of above four points of view are completely novel sight to Zhang's theory, which have never been discussed or demonstrated by Zhang. The author follows up with an analysis of the process of the engendering and dying- away of this phenomenon by reasoning. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese character may be disyllable disyllabic character character representing original meaning Character representing pronunciation character combining two syllables Chinese character combining two characters |
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