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“被-”格式的演变轨迹及其语义模式
引用本文:邱雪玫,李葆嘉.“被-”格式的演变轨迹及其语义模式[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2013(1):161-172.
作者姓名:邱雪玫  李葆嘉
作者单位:1. 中国矿业大学文法学院,江苏徐州,221116
2. 南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京,210097
基金项目:江苏省社会科学基金项目“当代新词语典型词群的动态与深度研究”(11YYC014);中国矿业大学社会科学基金项目“网络新闻语言的应用研究”(编号:2009W20);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
摘    要:在当代汉语新词语中,2009年4月问世的“被-”格式衍生的新词数量最多。对这一典型格式进行深入考察,无论是对汉语新词语研究还是词汇语义学,都具有理论和方法上的重要价值。1.“被-”格式的演变轨迹为三阶段:“被××”成为“自为行为致使”表达式导致“被-”的语义偏离-“被××”生出“遭遇虚假事件”表达式引发“被-”的语义转化一“被-”格式后接成分多样化促使”被-”的语义进一步衍化。2.“被-”格式包括致使、遭受、蒙受等语义模式。3.“被-”格式的表达特点可概括为:所指现象的否定性、所持态度的不满性、所言风格的调侃性。

关 键 词:“被-”格式  基本特征  演变轨迹  语义模式  表达风格

The Evolution Track and Semantic Mode of the "bei-" Format
Qiu xuemei , Li baojia.The Evolution Track and Semantic Mode of the "bei-" Format[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2013(1):161-172.
Authors:Qiu xuemei  Li baojia
Institution:Qiu xuemei,Li baojia
Abstract:Among the contemporary Chinese new words, the most numerous group is derived from the "bei -" format which emerged in April 2009. Deep investigation to this format has important theoretic and meth- odological value no matter in terms of the research of Chinese new words or in terms of vocabulary semantics. l. The evolution of the "bei - " format can be divided into three stages: "bei x ~ " became the expression of "autonomous action cause" led to the semantic deviation of the "bei - "→" bei x x " put forth the expression of "encountering false event" led to the semantic transforming of the "bei - " → the variety of subsequent ele- ments led to further semantic deviation of the "bei - " 2. The "bei - " format contains the semantic mode of "be compelled", "suffering", "be wronged" etc. 3. The expression feature of the "bei - " format can be summarized as: the negative referring phenomenon; unsatisfying attitude; ironic style of language.
Keywords:"bei - " format  basic feature  track of evolution  semantic mode  style of expression
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