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载人航天器软件需求变更控制研究
引用本文:李皖玲.载人航天器软件需求变更控制研究[J].人天科学研究,2013(6):23-25.
作者姓名:李皖玲
作者单位:中国空间技术研究院载人航天总体部,北京100094
摘    要:载人航天器工程中,软件实现系统功能的比重越来越大。如何及时、有效地解决软件需求变更问题,已成为软件工程化管理不可回避的课题。论述了载人航天器需求变更产生的原因,在分析当前需求变更控制流程存在问题的基础上,提出了需求变更控制管理的改进流程和方法。该方法已在某型号某大型软件的工程化管理中实践,取得了良好效果。

关 键 词:载人航天器  软件需求  变更控制  改进流程

Study and Application of Software Requirements Change Control for Manned Spacecraft
Abstract:In the manned spacecraft engineering, the implementation of software function becomes more and more important. How to solve the problem of software requirements change has become an unavoidable issue for software engineering management. In this paper, the reasons for requirements change in manned spacecraft software were discussed. Based on analysis of current problems in the control process of requirements change, the improved flowchart and method for re- quirements change control and management was proposed. This method has been applied in the management of a large software engineering and achieved good results.
Keywords:Manned Spacecraft  Software Requirements  Change Control  Improved Flowchart
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