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Are all part-time faculty underemployed? The influence of faculty status preference on satisfaction and commitment
Authors:Douglas C Maynard  Todd Allen Joseph
Institution:(1) Department of Psychology, State University of New York at New Paltz, 600 Hawk Drive, New Paltz, NY 12561-2440, USA;(2) University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
Abstract:Utilizing a person–job fit perspective, we examined the job satisfaction and affective commitment of three groups of college faculty (N = 167): full-time faculty, part-time faculty preferring a part-time position (voluntary part-time), and part-time faculty preferring a full-time position (involuntary part-time). Involuntary part-time faculty were least satisfied with salient facets of satisfaction (advancement, compensation, and job security), whereas voluntary part-time faculty and full-time faculty reported similar levels of satisfaction on these facets. No consistent differences in satisfaction by faculty status were found for the majority of the other, less salient facets. The three groups of faculty also reported similar levels of perceived overqualification and affective commitment to the organization. Future directions for research and practice are discussed.
Keywords:Adjunct faculty  Job attitudes  Job satisfaction  Part-time faculty  Person–  job fit  Underemployment
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