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Antecedents and outcomes of social innovation: A global study of sport for development and peace organizations
Institution:1. School of Kinesiology, 50 Field House Drive, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA;2. Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 801 W. Michigan Street, BS 4066, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA;3. Professional Studies Building, Suite 1111, P.O. Box 2000, State University of New York-Cortland, Cortland, NY, 13045-0900, USA;4. Department of Physical Education, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jinju-si, Jinju-daero, 501, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine antecedents and outcomes of social innovation in a global sample of sport for development and peace (SDP) organizations. Specifically, the authors used multiple regression analysis and parallel mediation analysis to test the relationships between innovation capacity, three types of social innovation, and organizational performance. An electronic survey was distributed to 817 SDP organizations. Results indicated five dimensions of innovation capacity explain a significant amount of variance in all three types of social innovation practices by SDP organizations when controlling for geographical location of agencies, where an organization’s founders were from, program location, organizational age, and organizational size. An additional regression analysis indicated two of three types of social innovation were also significant predictors of organizational performance. A parallel mediation analysis revealed the relationship between capacity and organizational performance was partially mediated by social innovation, specifically by program-focused social innovations. The findings from this study provide a foundation for funders and practitioners to identify organizational practices needed for facilitating different types of social innovations in SDP.
Keywords:Nonprofit innovation  Organizational capacity  Organizational performance  Sport for social change
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