| 山区土地利用统筹的途径研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜红亮,陈百明,刘盛和.山区土地利用统筹的途径研究[J].资源科学,2007,29(2):117-123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜红亮 陈百明 刘盛和 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市国土局土地利用总体规划修编专题研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 新一轮土地利用总体规划提出要统筹区域土地利用，相关研究的缺乏给这项工作的顺利开展提出了挑战。山区是中国用地情况复杂、人地矛盾非常突出的区域，研究山区的土地利用统筹问题具有典型意义。本文以北京市山区为例，首先提出以流域和集中发展区域为切入点，统筹山区土地利用的必要性和可行性，继而用水滴模型和其他ArcGIS方法将北京山区划分为拒马河-大石河、永定河、温榆河、妫水河、白河、潮河、河等八大流域，并用逐步筛选法选出燕房新城、韩村河－张坊、门头沟新城外围、斋堂、南口、延庆新城外围、永宁、怀柔新城外围、汤河口、密云新城外围、太师屯、金海湖、大华山等13个集中发展区域，最后分别从空间模式和组织模式两方面，并分流域内部中等及其以上强度开发区域、低等强度开发区域和禁止开发区域、八大流域之间、北京大流域、京津冀山区流域等四个层次探讨统筹山区土地利用的途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 统筹 土地利用 北京山区 流域 集中发展区域 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2007)02-0117-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-20 |
Unified Land Use Planning in the Mountainous Area of Beijing |
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| DU Hong-liang,CHEN Bai-ming and LIU Sheng-he.Unified Land Use Planning in the Mountainous Area of Beijing[J].Resources Science,2007,29(2):117-123. |
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| Authors: | DU Hong-liang CHEN Bai-ming and LIU Sheng-he |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Research, CAS, Belling 100101, China 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science, Belling 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Two land use plans have been developed in the last two decades and promoted the development of China's land management system greatly. Due to the fast economic development and weak law enforcement and management system on land use, the conflicts between human activities and land resources become more and more serious. A prominent example is that the development in some areas is slow and the land there is used with low efficiency or even left unused, while the development in some other areas is fast but there is no sufficient or even no land resource to be developed. Thus the only proper choice is to plan the land use in all areas as a whole. And how to plan has been brought forward during the last round of land use programming by the central and the local governments. There is no direct or indirect relevant research at home and abroad nowadays. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct a research on mountainous area's land use. This paper takes Beijing as a case to discuss the feasible ways to make the unified land use planning. Firstly, the watershed and key development areas were selected and demonstrated as the point of penetration to the land use research of mountainous area from many perspectives. Secondly, eight watersheds (Juma River-Dashi River, Yongding River, Wenyu River, Guishui River, Bai River, Chao River and Ju River) were plotted out by raindrop model and other ArcGIS tools, and thirteen key development areas (New Yanfang Downtown, Hancun River-Zhangfang, the periphery of the New Mentougou Downtown, Zhaitang, Nankou, the periphery of the New Huairou Downtown, Tanghekou, the periphery of the New Miyun Downtown, Taishitun, Jinhai Lake and Dahua Mountains) are selected by stepwise filtering way. Thirdly, the unified land use planning of mountainous area was discussed at four levels and four objectives were established respectively. Finally, space layout and organizing of mountainous areas were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Unified planning Land use Beijing mountainous area Watershed Key development area |
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