| 从夏口之战略地位论曹操赤壁战败的原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱子彦,边锐.从夏口之战略地位论曹操赤壁战败的原因[J].许昌学院学报,2007,26(1):26-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱子彦 边锐 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海大学,历史学系,上海,200444 |
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| 摘 要： | 赤壁之战胜败原因后人多有评说,几成定论。但鲜有从夏口的地理位置、战略形势的角度检讨曹操失败之因。夏口“分荆襄之胜而压荆襄之口”,是荆、扬二州的“心喉”。曹操赤壁之战失利的一个重要原因,是在夺取江陵之后,被胜利冲昏了头脑。因而忽视了夏口的重要战略地位,没有乘胜追击势单力孤的刘备,占领夏口这一战略要地,致使刘备得到喘息之机,并与孙权联合,最终导致了曹操的惨败。
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| 关 键 词： | 夏口 曹操 赤壁之战 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-9824(2007)01-0026-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年8月26日 |
The reason for Cao Cao's failure in Chibi as viewed from the strategic position of Xiakou |
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| ZHU Zi-yan,BIAN Rui.The reason for Cao Cao''''s failure in Chibi as viewed from the strategic position of Xiakou[J].Journal of Xuchang University,2007,26(1):26-30. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Zi-yan BIAN Rui |
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| Abstract: | Opinions about the reason for failure in Chibi differ.But very few persons have tried to find the reason from the geographical position and strategic situation of Xiakou.Xiakou "occupies the superiority of Jing Xiang and is in the important status of Jing Xiang",and is "the heart and throat" of the Jing State and Yang State.An important reason for Cao Cao's failure in the Battle of Chibi is that after occupying Jiangling,Cao Cao was arrogant because of victory.Neglecting the important strategic status of Xiakou,Cao Cao didn't follow up to victory to pursue and attack Liu Bei to occupy Xiakou,the important strategic place.Therefore,Liu Bei could get a breathing spell and ally himself with Sun Quan,which caused the disastrous failure of Cao Cao. |
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| Keywords: | Xiakou Cao Cao Battle of Chibi |
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