| 谈沈义父的作词标准 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹保合.谈沈义父的作词标准[J].衡水学院学报,2001,3(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹保合 |
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| 作者单位： | 衡水师范专科学校,学报编辑部,河北,衡水,053000 |
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| 摘 要： | 沈义父主张作词要协音、字雅、字隐、意柔。协音,立足于诗词分疆,强调不可把词写成诗。字雅,是对雅俗的美学取向,是倡雅弃俗在用字上的体现。字隐,是对隐显的价值取向,主张词在用字上应该隐而不露。意柔,是讲词在运意时要柔婉而不豪放。协音、字雅、字隐是讲词的用字,意柔是讲运意。总之,沈义父的作词标准是讲下字运意的法则,即作词应以“乐府雅词”为标准。周邦彦的词最符合这一标准。
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| 关 键 词： | 沈义父 作词标准 周邦彦 |
On Shen Yifu' s Criterion of Writing Poetic Words |
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| CAO Bao-he.On Shen Yifu' s Criterion of Writing Poetic Words[J].Journal of Hengshui University,2001,3(3). |
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| Authors: | CAO Bao-he |
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| Abstract: | Shen Yifu insists that in writing words one must make sounds harmonious,words graceful and subtle,meanings soft. Holding the opinion that poems and poetic words are different he states that poems can not be written as poetic words. The gracefulness of words shows the aesthetic tendency of embracing refined tastes and abandoning the popular tastes. The subtleties of words show the tendency that words should be used subtly in stead of openly.The softness of meaning shows that poetic word should be gentle but not unreserved. Hermony of sounds,gracefulness and subtleties of words are concerned with employing of words. Softness of meaning is concerned with expressing of meaning. In a word, Shen yifu's criterion is about the rules of using words and expressions., that is, in writing poetic words one should' put graceul words in a right graceful place".Zhou Bangyan's poetic words accord with this criterion. |
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| Keywords: | Shen yifu four criteria of writing poetic words Zhou Bangyan |
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